辽宁省城市独生子女家庭养老研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 02:18

本文选题：独生子女　切入点：独生子女家庭　出处：《东北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以辽宁省为例,着眼于研究城市独生子女家庭面临的养老问题,从政府作为资源提供者的角度讨论如何发挥政府宏观调控和协调监督作用,建立城市独生子女家庭经济和非经济养老风险防范机制,为解决全省城市独生子女家庭养老问题和制定相关政策提供科学依据。全文共分5部分。首先,介绍选题的背景、意义、创新点,阐述论文研究的内容等。第二,介绍辽宁省城市独生子女家庭养老的基本概念和理论,界定本文研究的范畴,分析辽宁省城市独生子女家庭养老特征。第三,提出辽宁省城市独生子女家庭养老在经济保障、生活照料、精神慰籍和资金支持体系不健全等方面存在风险,这是本文的一个创新点。分析上述问题产生的原因。第四,从发挥政府主导和统筹职能的角度给出规避风险的对策,对策分为经济和非经济两类养老风险防范机制。最后对全文进行总结。本文认为,辽宁省城市独生子女父母正日益成为城市老年人的主体,独生子女家庭养老承担着经济保障、生活照料、精神慰籍和政府为主导的资金支持体系不健全等方面的风险。目前辽宁省正处于人口红利期,是经济发展的有利时机,要做好物质储备,发挥政府主导和统筹职能,尽快建立城市独生子女家庭经济和非经济养老风险防范机制,应对城市独生子女家庭养老危机。具体包括增强城市独生子女家庭社会保障支持能力,满足城市独生子女父母老年基本医疗需求,提升城市独生子女家庭自身养老能力和发展能力,倡导敬老、养老、助老、爱老的社会风尚,建构多元的城市新型养老模式,调整现行计划生育政策缓解人口老龄化强度等对策。
[Abstract]:Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper focuses on the study of the pension problems faced by urban one-child families, and discusses how to give full play to the role of the government in macro-control and coordination and supervision from the point of view of the government as a resource provider. To establish the economic and non-economic risk prevention mechanism of urban one-child family, to provide scientific basis for solving the problem of urban one-child family pension and making relevant policies. The paper is divided into five parts. Firstly, it introduces the background, significance, innovation and content of the thesis. Secondly, it introduces the basic concepts and theories of the urban one-child family pension in Liaoning Province, and defines the scope of this study. The article analyzes the characteristics of urban one-child family pension in Liaoning Province. Thirdly, it points out that there are some risks in the aspects of economic security, life care, spiritual comfort and unsound financial support system of urban one-child family pension in Liaoning Province. This is an innovation of this paper. This paper analyzes the causes of the above problems. 4th, from the perspective of giving full play to the government's leading and coordinating functions, it gives the countermeasures to avoid risks. Countermeasures are divided into economic and non-economic two types of pension risk prevention mechanism. This paper holds that the only child parents in Liaoning Province are increasingly becoming the main body of the urban elderly, and the only child family is shouldering economic security and living care. At present, Liaoning Province is in the demographic dividend period, which is a favorable time for economic development. It is necessary to do a good job of material reserves and give play to the government's leading and coordinating functions. As soon as possible, we will establish an economic and non-economic risk prevention mechanism for urban one-child families to cope with the urban one-child family pension crisis, including strengthening the ability of urban one-child families to support social security. To meet the basic medical needs of the elderly of urban one-child parents, to promote the ability and development of the urban one-child families to provide for the aged, to advocate the social fashion of respecting, supporting, assisting and caring for the elderly, and to construct a pluralistic new pattern of urban old-age support. Adjust the current family planning policy to alleviate the intensity of aging population and other countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21;D669.6

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