农村独生子女家庭的现代权变与制度隐忧——以苏北鱼村“一子两挑”的家庭为例

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:23

本文选题：独生子女　切入点：一子两挑　出处：《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一子两挑"是独生子女家庭在日常实践中为应对现实需求而形塑出的权变模式,以独生子女为主体的核心小家庭呈现出双系继嗣的制度幻象。然而户籍的分离和财产继承的身份边界将小夫妻割裂为两个独立的经济主体,并将孙代的姓氏与财产继承捆绑,进一步撕裂了小家庭的完整性;另一方面,夫妻小家庭因利益、感情、现实等因素避重就轻地游走在两家之间,父代被置于劣势地位,家庭养老逐渐向"管好最后丧礼"的形式化孝道蜕变。由此来看,"一子两挑"的婚居实践确实改写了男性单系继嗣的家庭制度,但在变革的过程中存在诸多隐忧,是否会转向双系继嗣制度有待进一步研究。
[Abstract]:"one child and two choices" is a contingency model shaped by one-child families in their daily practice to cope with practical needs. The nuclear nuclear family with the only child as the main body presented the system illusion of the two lineage successors. However, the separation of the household registration and the identity boundary of the inheritance split the small couple into two independent economic subjects, and bound the family name of the Sun Dynasty with the inheritance of the property. Further tearing apart the integrity of the small family; on the other hand, the small family of husband and wife walks between the two families because of the interests, feelings, reality, and so on, and the father is placed in a disadvantaged position. The family old-age care has gradually changed to the formal filial piety of "managing the final funeral ceremony". From this point of view, the practice of "one son and two choices" has indeed rewritten the family system of male heirs, but there are many hidden worries in the process of reform. Whether it will turn to the system of dual-lineage heirs remains to be further studied.
【作者单位】：上海工程技术大学社会科学学院;华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15CSH041)
【分类号】：C924.21;D422.6

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