社会网络、心理资本与居民健康的城乡比较

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:12

本文选题：社会网络　切入点：心理资本　出处：《人口与发展》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用中国综合调查数据(CGSS2008),从社会网络、心理资本的视角比较分析了城乡居民健康的影响因素和作用机制。教育程度对于农村居民健康的积极作用要远远大于城市居民;社会网络有助于居民健康水平的提高,但对于城乡居民的健康呈现不同的作用效应,即网络规模更有助于农村居民的健康,而网络资源总量更有助于城市居民的健康;心理资本有助于居民健康水平的提高,其中韧性因子对城乡居民的健康都具有显著的积极作用,乐观因子对农村居民的健康更有显著的积极作用,而自信因子对城市居民的健康更有促进作用。
[Abstract]:Using CGSS 2008, this paper compares and analyzes the influencing factors and mechanism of urban and rural residents' health from the perspective of social network and psychological capital. The positive effect of education level on rural residents' health is much greater than that of urban residents. Social network contributes to the improvement of residents' health level, but it has different effects on the health of urban and rural residents, that is, the scale of network is more conducive to the health of rural residents, and the total amount of network resources is more conducive to the health of urban residents. Psychological capital contributes to the improvement of residents' health level, among which the resilience factor has a significant positive effect on the health of both urban and rural residents, and the optimistic factor has a more significant positive effect on the health of rural residents. But the self-confidence factor has the promotion function to the city resident's health.
【作者单位】：厦门大学社会学系;
【基金】：厦门大学2013年基础创新科研基金项目“居民健康及其不平等的社会学研究”(项目编号:201322G007)的资助
【分类号】：C912.1;C922

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