促进流动人口公共服务精准化的财政政策研究——基于政治经济学批判的视阈

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:26

  本文选题：政治经济学　切入点：流动人口　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：流动人口的主体是农民工,研究流动人口的公共服务更加彰显"经济正义",同时户籍制度是我国特有的国情。因此,在研究完善流动人口公共服务的财政政策问题时,肯定不能照搬照套西方经济学,需要用当代中国马克思主义政治经济学作为指导。本文先分析了马克思主义政治经济学新境界——经济新常态的特征,进而界定当代中国马克思主义政治经济学的内涵:一是追求人类的经济正义;二是实现国富民强的目标;三是重视政府公共政策的制定。在此理论分析的基础上,通过剖析流动人口的新特征,得出在经济新常态、供给侧改革实施的背景下,公共服务的目标应该更加追求精准化,而不是简单的均等化的结论。最后,分别从资金供给侧、资本供给侧、人才供给侧、公共服务供给侧、政府供给侧和市场供给侧六个角度,用政治经济学批判的反思精神去剖析促进流动人口公共服务精准化的财政政策。
[Abstract]:The main body of the floating population is migrant workers, so the study of the public service of the floating population is more obvious "economic justice", and the household registration system is the unique national condition of our country. Therefore, when studying the financial policy of perfecting the public service of the floating population, Certainly we can't copy the western economics, we need to use contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy as the guidance. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of the new realm of Marxist political economy-the new normal of economy. Then define the connotation of contemporary Marxist political economy in China: first, pursue the economic justice of human beings; second, realize the goal of making the country rich and strong; third, attach importance to the formulation of government public policy. By analyzing the new characteristics of the floating population, it is concluded that under the background of the new normal economy and the implementation of supply-side reform, the goal of public service should be more precise, rather than simple equalization. Finally, from the capital supply side, The capital supply side, the talent supply side, the public service supply side, the government supply side and the market supply side are six angles to analyze the fiscal policies to promote the precision of the floating population's public service with the critical introspection spirit of political economy.
【作者单位】： 重庆工商大学财政金融学院;中国财政科学研究院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划项目“促进流动人口公共服务精准化的财政政策研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:2016BS012)
【分类号】：C924.2;D630;F812.0
，

本文编号：1648661