中国当代家庭户变动的趋势分析——基于人口普查数据的考察

发布时间：2018-03-22 14:19

本文选题：家庭户变动　切入点：家庭结构　出处：《社会学研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文根据1982-2010年人口普查数据分析了我国家庭户变动的趋势,研究结果显示:我国家庭户数量增长迅速、规模持续缩减、结构趋于简化,夫妇核心家庭和二代标准核心家庭分别是升幅最大和降幅最大的家庭类型,尽管核心家庭仍是中国家庭的主要形式,但随着单身户大量增加和扩展家庭维持较大比重,已呈现"核心户为主、单身户与扩展户为辅"的格局。稳定的超低生育率、剧烈的人口迁移、快速的老龄化以及住房条件的改善是我国家庭户变动的最主要动因。此外,随着老龄化的加剧,家庭老龄化和空巢化趋势日益明显,老人独立居住的比重大幅提升,而老人与子女同住比例显著下降,老人独居和多代同堂并列成为我国当前老年人居住安排的两大模式,未来的家庭政策对此应格外重视。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of population census from 1982 to 2010, this paper analyzes the trend of household change in China. The results show that the number of households in our country is increasing rapidly, the scale is decreasing, and the structure tends to be simplified. Couples' nuclear families and second-generation standard nuclear families are the largest and the largest decline categories of families, respectively. Although nuclear families are still the main form of Chinese families, but with the large increase and expansion of single households, they maintain a large proportion. The pattern of "core households are dominant, single households and extended households are complementary". The stable ultra-low fertility rate, violent population migration, rapid aging and improvement of housing conditions are the most important drivers of household changes in China. With the aggravation of aging, the trend of family aging and empty nesting is becoming more and more obvious. The proportion of elderly people living independently has increased significantly, while the proportion of elderly people living with their children has decreased significantly. The old people living alone and many generations living side by side are the two major models of living arrangements for the elderly in China. The future family policy should pay special attention to this.
【作者单位】：复旦大学人口与发展政策研究中心;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(项目批准号:11CRK008) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目批准号:71391330149)的阶段成果国务院人口普查办公室和国家统计局人口和就业统计司“六普”委托课题的支持
【分类号】：C924.2

【参考文献】