2000年以来我国人口和城镇化空间分布变化

发布时间：2018-03-26 07:13

本文选题：人口空间分布格局　切入点：城镇化　出处：《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2015年04期

【摘要】：采用2000年第五次和2010年第六次全国人口普查分县数据,以全国区县为基本分析单元,从人口密度、人口流动性和城镇化等角度分析了2000年以来我国人口和城镇化的空间分布变化.研究认为我国人口空间分布具有格局相对稳定和分布极不均衡等特征,人口净迁入呈现"中部低、四周高"的鲜明特色,人口迁移已成为影响区域人口增长的主要动力.我国已经进入快速城市化轨道,但受新农村建设的快速发展、区域间工资差异的缩小和经济增速放缓等因素的影响,未来中国城镇化增速将会减缓,这种趋势在外来劳动力依赖性较强的沿海地区已有所体现.在全国3大城市群中,珠三角仍具有最强的人口集聚能力,而人口密度、人口流动性和城镇化等空间集聚结构上珠三角呈典型的核心-边缘模式,长三角和京津唐地区则呈典型的多核心模式.
[Abstract]:Using sub-county data from the fifth national census in 2000 and the sixth national census in 2010, using the national district and county as the basic analysis unit, from the population density, This paper analyzes the spatial distribution changes of population and urbanization in China since 2000 from the perspectives of population mobility and urbanization. The study shows that the spatial distribution of population in China has the characteristics of relatively stable pattern and extremely uneven distribution. The net migration of population is characterized by "low in the central region and high in the surrounding area". Population migration has become the main driving force affecting regional population growth. China has entered the track of rapid urbanization, but thanks to the rapid development of the new rural construction, The narrowing of the wage gap between regions and the slowdown in economic growth will slow down the growth of urbanization in China in the future. This trend has been reflected in the coastal areas, where there is a strong dependence on foreign labor. Among the three major urban agglomerations in the country, The Pearl River Delta still has the strongest capacity of population agglomeration, and the Pearl River Delta has a typical core-edge model in the spatial agglomeration structure such as population density, population mobility and urbanization, while the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region have a typical multi-core model.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41001088) 教育部人文社科青年项目(09YJC840016)
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.21

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