气候变化对宁夏生态脆弱地区农牧民生计的影响及适应策略

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:48

本文选题：气候变化　切入点：农牧民　出处：《西北人口》2013年06期

【摘要】：气候变化对人类生产生活的影响随地区和人群的不同而不同,其中对生态脆弱地区的贫困人群影响尤为特殊。本文以受干旱影响的典型区域—宁夏生态脆弱地区农牧民生计为例,试图通过对宁夏回族自治区5个县/市/区294户农牧家庭开展的问卷调查和访谈研究,分析气候变化对当地农牧民生产、生活和生存状况的具体影响内容及影响的程度,探讨农牧民应对气候变化的主要的生计适应措施。结果显示农牧民心理上的自我调适是人们在脆弱的状态下应对气候变化的前提,并通过多样化的生计方式、外出务工、自主性迁移等自适应方式来适应气候变化对农牧民生计带来的种种影响,同时生态脆弱地区气候变化的应对也离不开政府大环境背景下的制度设计和政策支持。
[Abstract]:The impact of climate change on human production and life varies from region to region and from population to population. The impact on the poor people in the ecologically fragile areas is especially special. This paper takes the typical region affected by drought-Ningxia's ecological fragile areas, as an example of the livelihood of farmers and herdsmen. This paper attempts to analyze the content and extent of the impact of climate change on the production, life and living conditions of local farmers and herdsmen through a questionnaire survey and an interview with 294 farming and pastoral families in 5 counties / districts of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region. Explore the main livelihood adaptation measures for farmers and herdsmen to cope with climate change. The results show that the psychological self-adaptation of farmers and herdsmen is a prerequisite for people to cope with climate change in fragile situations and to work outside the country through a variety of livelihood approaches, Autonomous migration and other adaptive ways to adapt to the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of farmers and herdsmen, at the same time, the response to climate change in fragile ecological areas can not be separated from the institutional design and policy support under the background of the government environment.
【作者单位】：河海大学中国移民研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“气候变化与人口迁移关联性及其政策研究”(编号:10BRK001) “极端气候影响下的人口迁移安置政策研究”(编号:11CRK002) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(编号:CXLX12_0220)
【分类号】：C922

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