中国计划生育工作中的利益导向制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:23

本文选题：利益导向制度　切入点：孩子成本-效用关系　出处：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国实行计划生育以来,取得了举世瞩目的成绩:稳定了低生育水平,缓解了人口压力,促进了社会经济发展。计划生育工作在取得辉煌成就的同时也带来了一些问题,如计划生育家庭的贫困问题,计划生育政策与群众生育意愿的矛盾问题等。计划生育家庭为了国家的长远发展牺牲了部分个人利益,国家通过经济补偿回报这些计划生育家庭,对于转变人们的生育观念、引导人们自觉执行计划生育政策具有重要的现实意义。随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的转变,行政手段对约束人们生育行为的效力逐渐衰减,利用经济杠杆调节人们的生育需求,使计划生育转变为家庭的一种内在需求,就显得非常必要了。笔者在对我国计划生育利益导向制度构建过程作出系统梳理的基础上,对利益导向制度的内容进行了分类整理,并且通过典型实例,总结出了我国利益导向制度形式多样、参差不齐、以满足群众需求为基点的特点;重点分析了孩子成本-效用关系在构建利益导向制度中的应用;探讨了我国利益导向制度现存的主要问题:惠民政策与利益导向制度之间存在冲突、利益导向制度的诱导性不足、利益导向政策法律效力不够、计划生育部门与其他部门之间的协调不到位、宣传不到位。针对以上问题,提出并论证了以下对策建议:惠民政策要与利益导向制度相协调、加大对计划生育工作的公共财政投入、合理开展利益导向工作、加大对利益导向制度的宣传力度。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of family planning in China, it has made remarkable achievements: it has stabilized the low fertility level, alleviated the population pressure, and promoted social and economic development. While family planning work has made brilliant achievements, it has also brought about some problems. For example, the poverty of family planning families, the contradiction between family planning policies and the people's desire to have children, and so on. Family planning families have sacrificed some of their personal interests for the long-term development of the country. The state returns these family planning families through economic compensation. It is of great practical significance to change people's conception of fertility and guide people to carry out family planning policy consciously. With the transition from planned economy to market economy, the effectiveness of administrative measures to restrain people's fertility behavior has gradually declined. It is very necessary to use economic leverage to regulate people's reproductive needs and to turn family planning into an internal demand of the family. On the basis of systematically combing the process of constructing the interest oriented system of family planning in China, the author classifies the contents of the interest oriented system, and summarizes the various forms of the interest oriented system of our country through typical examples. The paper mainly analyzes the application of children's cost-utility relationship in the construction of benefit-oriented system, which is based on meeting the needs of the masses. This paper probes into the main problems existing in the interest oriented system of our country: the conflict between the benefit policy and the interest oriented system, the insufficient inducement of the interest orientation system, and the insufficient legal effect of the interest oriented policy. The coordination between the family planning department and other departments is not in place and the propaganda is not in place. In view of the above problems, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward and demonstrated: the policy of benefiting the people should be coordinated with the benefit oriented system, Increase the public financial investment in family planning work, reasonable development of interest-oriented work, and increase the publicity of interest-oriented system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

【引证文献】