马克思主义人口理论与我国农村人口的可持续发展

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:47

本文选题：马克思主义人口理论　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会中，可持续发展已经成为中心议题之一，就其本身内涵而言，它指既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的发展状况。人口、资源、环境的关系是现代社会可持续发展的三大基本问题，而我们不难发现资源、环境都是围绕人口为枢纽的核心展开的，因此，人口问题成为现代社会可持续发展的重中之重。就可持续发展的具体内容而言，资源的可持续发展、环境的可持续发展都是以人口的可持续发展为依托的。因此，人口的可持续发展成为一切可持续发展议题中关键的关键。人口的可持续发展表现为，人口数量、人口结构（包括年龄结构、性别结构、社会结构）、人口素质乃至人口迁移的可持续发展，即人口数量的适度化、人口结构的优化、人口素质的普遍提升及人口迁移的合理化配置。中国正处于转型跨越发展的关键时期，能否继续保持平稳的可持续发展态势，成为全世界关注的焦点。在中国总人口基数大，人口素质不高，结构不合理等诸多人口问题，尤其是在农村表现极为突出的实际国情下，（13亿人口中有9亿是农民），解决好中国农村人口的可持续发展问题将成为解决中国可持续发展大业的“重头戏”。农村人口可持续发展的理论探索要以可持续发展理念为理论基础，不断发掘人口与可持续发展的价值衔接点，结合可持续发展的内涵，探索具有中国特色的农村人口可持续发展工作的新内涵、新思路、新视角，并最终应用于“以人为本，推进人的全面发展”的可持续发展理念的人文价值关怀中。同时，中国农村的人口可持续发展深深扎根于中国特色社会主义道路的现实土壤中，因此，，中国农村人口的可持续发展又必须以马克思主义理论和马克思主义人口理论为根本指导。我们着力探析在以马克思理论为先导的马克思主义中国化的人口思想和人口思想的嬗变轨迹，不断研究中国人口发展规律，推进中国农村人口可持续发展理论的纵深化发展的水平和程度。针对农村人口与农村可持续发展的突出问题，诸如人口数量大、人口素质低、人口迁移水平差、人口结构不均衡，我们将以马克思主义人口理论、可持续发展理论为理论指导，重点以数据统计，图表分析，年鉴比较等多种分析手段，全面分析农村人口现状，尝试从制度创新、政策创新、管理创新等国家宏观调控的手段，同时发挥市场机制优势，以发挥农村人口优势为实践切入点，紧握城市化契机，推进农村城镇化建设的进程，促进农村人口尤其是在在结构上、迁移水平上的可持续发展。另一方面，针对农村人口可续发展的问题，有的放矢，在农村进行控制人口数量、提高人口素质、优化人口结构的综合治理，最终全方位、高质量地推进农村人口的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In modern society, sustainable development has become one of the central issues. As far as its connotation is concerned, it refers to the development situation that meets the needs of the present generation and does not harm the future generations.The relationship among population, resources and environment is the three basic problems in the sustainable development of modern society. However, it is not difficult to find that the resources and environment are all carried out around the core of population as the hub.Population problem becomes the most important part of the sustainable development of modern society.As far as the concrete content of sustainable development is concerned, the sustainable development of resources and environment is based on the sustainable development of population.Therefore, the sustainable development of population becomes the key to all sustainable development issues.The sustainable development of population is the sustainable development of population quantity, population structure (including age structure, sex structure, social structure, population quality and population migration).The general promotion of population quality and rational allocation of population migration.China is in the critical period of transition and leapfrogging development, whether or not to maintain a stable and sustainable development situation has become the focus of attention all over the world.In China, the population base is large, the population quality is not high, the structure is unreasonable, and many other population problems,Especially under the actual situation of the rural area performance extremely outstanding (1.3 billion population is farmer, solve the problem of sustainable development of Chinese rural population well will become the "important play" to solve the great cause of China's sustainable development.The theoretical exploration of the sustainable development of rural population should be based on the concept of sustainable development, explore the value link point of population and sustainable development, and combine the connotation of sustainable development.This paper explores the new connotation, new idea and new angle of view of the sustainable development of rural population with Chinese characteristics, and finally applies it to the humanistic value care of the concept of "people-oriented and all-round development of human beings".The sustainable development of Chinese rural population must be guided by Marxist theory and Marxist population theory.We are trying to analyze the evolution of the population thought and population thought of Marxism in China, which is guided by Marx's theory, and to constantly study the laws of population development in China.The level and extent of promoting the theory of sustainable development of rural population in China.In view of the outstanding problems of rural population and rural sustainable development, such as large population quantity, low population quality, poor migration level and unbalanced population structure, we will be guided by Marxist population theory and sustainable development theory.By means of data statistics, chart analysis, yearbook comparison and other analytical means, the paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of rural population, tries to bring into play the advantages of market mechanism from the system innovation, policy innovation, management innovation and other national macro-control means.Taking the advantage of rural population as the practical starting point, we should grasp the opportunity of urbanization, promote the process of rural urbanization construction, and promote the sustainable development of rural population, especially in the structure and level of migration.On the other hand, aiming at the problem of the sustainable development of rural population, we aim to control the population number, improve the quality of the population, optimize the comprehensive management of the population structure in rural areas, and finally, in all directions,Promote the sustainable development of rural population with high quality.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.2

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