中国人口政策之法律解析

发布时间：2018-03-31 06:21

本文选题：人口政策　切入点：法律解析　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究目的在于,分析我国当前人口政策与人口法律之间的关系,并以法律为依据,详细解析我国当前人口政策的内容,从而总结我国人口政策对于人口管理及人口发展的利弊,并针对如何解决人口政策的缺陷,提出相关的对策与建议。本文首先介绍了人口政策的概念,人口政策的类型,并简述了我国古代、近代及现代人口政策的历史沿革,在上述铺垫的基础上,陈述我国当前人口政策与我国人口法律的区别与联系,进而通过人口法律的规定,逐一阐述我国当前人口政策的具体内容,对我国当前的人口政策进行解析与评说。我国的人口政策主要体现在控制人口数量,提高人口素质,改善人口结构及少数民族人口政策四个方面,其中包括控制人口数量的宏观措施及具体方法的阐述,提高人口素质要注重人口综合素质以及如何提高、改善人口结构包含区域结构、年龄结构、性别结构,少数民族的人口政策的差异等内容。最后,在以上各项政策的阐述下,总结我国人口政策的不足之处,包括过度限制了人口的流动性,过度限制人口的数量及发展,从而带来了一系列的社会问题,并针对以上各项缺陷,提出相应的对策与建议,即通过户籍改革,平衡我国人口政策对人口流动性的限制。落实放开二胎政策,切实解决过度限制人口导致的人口老龄化、性别比失衡等问题,从而使得我国人口政策及人口法律趋于完善,更好的促进人口的管理与发展。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between our current population policy and population law, and to analyze the content of our current population policy in detail based on the law.This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of population policy for population management and population development, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions on how to solve the shortcomings of population policy.This paper first introduces the concept of population policy, the types of population policy, and briefly describes the ancient, modern and modern history of population policy.This paper states the difference and relation between the current population policy of our country and the population law of our country, then through the stipulation of the population law, expounds the concrete content of the current population policy of our country one by one, and carries on the analysis and the appraisal to the present population policy of our country.The population policy of our country mainly embodies in four aspects: controlling the population quantity, improving the quality of the population, improving the population structure and the population policy of the minority nationalities, including the macroscopical measures and the specific methods of controlling the population quantity.To improve the quality of the population, we should pay attention to the comprehensive quality of the population and how to improve the population structure. The improvement of the population structure includes regional structure, age structure, gender structure, the difference of the population policy of ethnic minorities and so on.Finally, under the above policy elaboration, summarizes our country population policy insufficiency, including has excessively restricted the population mobility, excessively limits the population quantity and the development, thus has brought a series of social problems,In view of the above defects, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, that is, through the reform of household registration, we can balance the restriction of population mobility of our country's population policy.To implement the policy of opening up two children and to solve the problems of population aging and gender imbalance caused by excessive restriction of population, the population policy and population law of our country tend to be perfected, and the management and development of population can be better promoted.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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