山西省农村2002-2007年已婚绝育妇女生育子女数和绝育年龄的研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:14

本文选题：农村已婚绝育妇女　切入点：生育子女数　出处：《山西医科大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的：分析山西省农村已婚绝育妇女生育子女数和绝育年龄的现状,探讨绝育措施在新时期人口控制工作中的作用,为进一步制定完善避孕节育政策、推进计划生育优质服务提供科学依据。方法：采用整群抽样方法,对全省境内119个县(市、区)2002年10月1日至2007年9月30日实行过绝育手术的农村已婚绝育妇女进行问卷调查,每县(市、区)调查总人数不少于100人。由专业人员现场督导,调查其一般情况、生育子女数、生育子女性别、生育年龄、绝育年龄等,经卡方检验、方差分析等统计方法分析已婚育龄妇女年龄集中度、生育子女数与绝育的关系、生育子女性别与绝育的关系、绝育年龄与绝育的关系,不同类别市(一类市和二类市)、县(国优县、省优县及一般县)已婚绝育妇女生育子女数和绝育年龄之间的差异。结果：1、山西农村已婚绝育妇女生育二胎的比例最高,平均达到85.07%；生育多孩后绝育的现象仍然普遍存在,所占比例达14%。2、不同市、不同类别县区已婚绝育妇女生育子女数存在显著差异；已婚绝育妇女生育二孩的比例,一类市高于二类市,国优县、省优县、一般县呈逐步减少趋势；已婚绝育妇女生育多孩的比例,一类市低于二类市,国优县、省优县、一般县呈逐步增加趋势。3、全省已婚绝育妇女生育一个男孩和女孩在各自性别生育子女数比较中所占的比例都最高(分别为63.5%、62.8%),说明二孩绝育家庭中子女性别构成以一男一女为主要形式；随着家庭生育子女数的增加,总体出生人口性别比逐步趋于正常,甚至出现减低趋势。4、全省已婚育龄妇女实施绝育手术时的年龄主要集中在25-35岁之间；不同市、不同类别县已婚育龄妇女绝育年龄存在显著差异,在小于25岁、大于40岁两个区间,绝育人数比例一类市明显低于二类市,国优县、省优县明显低于一般县。结论：长效节育措施落实尤其是绝育措施落实对于控制人口过快增长、稳定低生育水平起到了决定性作用；但在不同地区,由于重视程度、执行力度上的偏差,发展不平衡的问题依然突出。需要对山西省人口计生工作特别是长效节育措施落实进行全方位再认识,并就由其引发的人口数量控制、性别结构调整等问题进行准确分析,从而进一步理清思路,采取措施,对管理服务模式进行大胆创新,切实推进计划生育优质服务,用以人为本新思路统领长效节育措施落实工作,稳步实施避孕方法知情选择,全面提高管理水平和服务质量,为完成新时期全省人口计生工作目标提供有力支撑。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the present situation of the number of children and the age of sterilization among married sterilization women in rural areas of Shanxi Province, and to explore the role of sterilization measures in population control in the new period.To promote quality family planning services to provide scientific basis.Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted in 119 counties (cities and districts) of rural married women who underwent sterilization from October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2007, in each county (city).The total number of persons surveyed is not less than 100.Under the supervision of the professionals, the general situation, the number of children, the sex of the children, the age of childbearing and the age of sterilization were investigated. The age concentration of married women of childbearing age was analyzed by chi-square test, variance analysis and other statistical methods.The relationship between the number of children and sterilization, the relationship between the sex of the children and sterilization, the relationship between the age of sterilization and sterilization, the different types of cities (one city and two cities, county (Guoyou county),The difference between the number of children and the age of sterilization among married sterilized women.Results:% 1, the proportion of married and sterilized women in rural Shanxi Province was the highest, reaching 85.07 on average. The phenomenon of sterilization after giving birth to more children is still widespread, accounting for 14.2% in different cities.There were significant differences in the number of children born to married sterilized women in different types of counties, the proportion of married sterilization women having two children was higher in one city than in the second class, Guoyou county, provincial superior county, and general county showed a decreasing trend.The proportion of married sterilized women who have more children is lower in one city than in the second, Guoyou county, and provincial superior county.In general counties, there is a gradual increase. 3. The proportion of married sterilization women having a boy and a girl in the comparison of their sex number of children is the highest (63.5%), respectively, indicating that the sex composition of the children in the two-child sterilization family is as follows.A man and a woman are the main forms;With the increase in the number of children born in the family, the sex ratio of the overall birth population gradually tends to normalize, and even shows a downward trend of .4.The age of married women of childbearing age in the province at the time of sterilization is mainly concentrated in the 25-35 years of age; in different cities,There were significant differences in sterilizing age among married women of childbearing age in different types of counties. At the age of less than 25 years and more than 40 years old, the proportion of sterilization population in one city was obviously lower than that in second class city, and in Guoyou county and provincial county was obviously lower than that in general county.Conclusion: the implementation of long-term birth control measures, especially sterilization measures, has played a decisive role in controlling the rapid growth of population and stabilizing the low fertility level, but in different regions, due to the degree of attention, the enforcement force has deviated.The problem of uneven development remains acute.It is necessary to re-understand the implementation of population planning work, especially long-term birth control measures in Shanxi Province, and make an accurate analysis of the population quantity control and gender structure adjustment caused by the measures, so as to further clarify the thinking and take measures.The management service mode should be innovated boldly, family planning service of high quality should be promoted, the implementation of long-term effective birth control measures should be guided by the new idea of people-oriented, the informed choice of contraceptive method should be carried out steadily, and the management level and service quality should be improved in an all-round way.In order to complete the new period of the province's population and family planning work objectives to provide strong support.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21

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