政府救助或公共服务:城乡流动人口减贫政策效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:36

本文选题：城乡流动人口　切入点：政府救助　出处：《科研管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：文章以CHNS数据库历年调查数据为基础,实证检验了我国政府救助与公共服务对城乡流动人口的减贫效率。研究发现:公共服务可显著降低城乡流动人口贫困程度;政府现金救助对相对贫困城乡流动人口的个人收入具有挤出效应,且减贫效果因贫困流动人口内部分化而不同;政府现金救助与公共服务都能显著缩短绝对贫困城乡流动人口脱贫时间,但政策效率不同,医疗保障的贡献度较大。因此,有必要融合现金救助与公共服务,改善城乡流动人口救助对象的识别与瞄准机制,实施差异化救助,重点借助城乡流动人口的医疗保障等措施来进行减贫。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of CHNS database, this paper empirically tests the poverty reduction efficiency of Chinese government assistance and public services to urban and rural floating population.It is found that public service can significantly reduce the poverty level of urban and rural floating population, that government cash assistance has crowding out effect on the personal income of relatively poor floating population in urban and rural areas, and that the effect of poverty reduction varies with the internal differentiation of the poor floating population.Both government cash aid and public service can significantly shorten the time of poverty relief for urban and rural floating population in absolute poverty, but the policy efficiency is different, and the contribution of medical security is greater.Therefore, it is necessary to combine cash assistance with public services, improve the identification and targeting mechanism of the recipients of urban and rural floating population assistance, implement differentiated assistance, and focus on measures such as medical security for urban and rural floating population to reduce poverty.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：湖北省软科学基金重点项目《湖北实施国家长江经济带发展战略建设国家自主创新战略高地的路径与对策研究》(2016ADC006)
【分类号】：C924.2;F126

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