中国人口分布与经济发展空间一致性研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 09:36

本文选题：人口分布　切入点：经济发展　出处：《人口与经济》2013年02期

【摘要】：人口分布与经济发展之间的关系长期以来备受瞩目。本文采用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,通过构建人口经济一致性系数和人口经济偏离度指数等指标,定量分析与评价了改革开放以来中国分县、分省、四大地区及全国,不同时空尺度的人口分布与经济发展的空间一致性。研究表明:2000～2010年,中国分县人口集聚程度高于经济集聚水平,人口集聚呈现出显著的经济导向性,人口集聚与经济集聚表现出向好趋势;2000～2010年,中国分省人口经济一致性程度呈增强趋势,受经济差距缩小影响,省际一致性差距在缩小;1978～2010年,东部地区人口经济一致性程度基本稳定,中部保持最优,西部呈减弱态势,东北呈增强特征,全国人口经济空间一致性程度总体呈减弱趋势。
[Abstract]:The relationship between population distribution and economic development has attracted much attention for a long time.This paper adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, through the construction of population economic consistency coefficient and population economic deviation index and other indicators, quantitative analysis and evaluation of China since the reform and opening up, divided into counties, provinces, four regions and the whole country.The spatial consistency of population distribution and economic development in different spatial and temporal scales.The study shows that the level of population agglomeration in different counties of China is higher than that of economic agglomeration from 2000 to 2010, and the population agglomeration shows a marked economic orientation, and the trend of population agglomeration and economic agglomeration shows a positive trend from 2000 to 2010.The degree of economic consistency of population in different provinces of China shows an increasing trend. Affected by the narrowing of economic gap, the gap between provinces and provinces is narrowing from 1978 to 2010. The degree of economic consistency of population in the eastern region is basically stable, the central region is optimal, and the western region is weakening.The characteristics of Northeast China are enhanced and the degree of spatial consistency of national population economy is weakened.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【分类号】：C92-05

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