穆镇流动人口社会融合研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 17:57

本文选题：流动人口 + 社会融合　；参考：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪80年代末期开始,随着我国经济的快速发展,越来越多的流动人口涌入城市,他们不再是暂居城市,而是倾向于长期居住并融入当地社会。然而,户籍制度及与之相关的教育、卫生、社会福利和社会保障体制,将流动人口排斥在城市体系之外,流动人口不具有市民身份。流动人口融入城市社会的主观愿望与城市体系对这一群体客观的排斥,事实上形成了一道巨大的鸿沟。要破解我国长期存在的城乡二元结构,实现我国健康的人口城市化,就应该让愿意在城市居住和发展的外来人口定居下来,并使其能最终融入城市社会。另外,优先发展小城镇建设,是一条具有中国特色的城市化道路,所以,研究小城镇的流动人口社会融合状况,发现问题,提出解决之道,更具现实意义。就是从这一研究角度出发,本研究对穆镇这样一个在流动人口方面很具有代表性的小城镇进行了深入的调查,以期对它的流动人口社会融合问题进行全面分析。本文首先介绍了穆镇流动人口的概况,包括规模与结构、就业与收入、居住与消费、健康与医疗,以期对流动人口状况有一个总体的把握；其次从社区参与与社区认同、社会关系网络、流动人口和本地人口关系的角度对流动人口进行测量,以考察其社会融合状况；然后分析影响流动人口社会融合状况的因素；最后针对流动人口社会融合中的问题提出自己的对策。通过以上的调查研究,本文得出了以下结论：由于穆镇流动人口受政策、个体因素的影响,在物质、就业等方面和本地人口差距较大,这些影响了他们的社会融合状况,导致社会融合度低。然后针对流动人口社会融合度低的现实,分别从政府、流动人口自身方面提出了具有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the late 1980s, with the rapid development of China's economy, more and more floating population has poured into cities. They are no longer temporary cities, but tend to live for a long time and integrate into the local society.However, the household registration system and its related education, health, social welfare and social security systems exclude the floating population from the urban system, and the floating population does not have civil status.The subjective desire of the floating population to integrate into the urban society and the objective rejection of this group by the urban system have in fact formed a huge gap.In order to break through the long-existing dual structure of urban and rural areas and realize the healthy population urbanization in our country, we should let the foreign population who are willing to live and develop in the city settle down and finally integrate into the urban society.In addition, giving priority to the construction of small towns is a road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is of more practical significance to study the situation of social integration of floating population in small towns, to find problems and to put forward solutions.It is from this research point of view, this study has carried on the thorough investigation to the Muzhen, a small town which is very representative in the floating population aspect, in order to carry on the comprehensive analysis to its floating population social integration question.This paper first introduces the general situation of the floating population in Muzhen, including the scale and structure, employment and income, residence and consumption, health and medical care, in order to have a general grasp of the floating population, and then from the community participation and community identity,Social network, floating population and the angle of the relationship between the local population to measure the floating population, in order to investigate their social integration, and then analyze the factors affecting the social integration of the floating population;Finally, the author puts forward his own countermeasures against the problems in the social integration of floating population.Through the investigation and research above, this paper draws the following conclusions: because the floating population in Muzhen is affected by the policy, individual factors, and the gap between the material, employment and local population, these have affected their social integration.Resulting in low degree of social integration.Then, aiming at the reality of low social integration of floating population, this paper puts forward some specific suggestions from government and floating population itself.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.24

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