基于人口年龄结构的生态补偿理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 22:34

  本文选题：生态补偿 + 人口年龄结构　； 参考：《经济学家》2017年04期

【摘要】：推动生态文明建设,实现绿色发展战略目标,是经济发展新常态下中国面临的重要课题。通过对环境经济学中生态补偿思想演化的分析,可以看出,自然资源生态系统与人口经济生态系统互为制约因素,二者的良性互动是人类经济社会与自然生态持续发展的重要前提。实施生态补偿是保持人口经济生态与自然生态同步协调发展的有效举措。基于目前按单一资源功能定价的生态补偿标准,提出以不同年龄段人口土地等资源"生存依赖度"为核心,结合人口生命周期的人口结构生态补偿模式,从生存公平与劳动公平两个维度确定生态补偿适度水平理论框架,并就补偿路径进行初步探索。
[Abstract]:To promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the strategic goal of green development is an important subject facing China under the new normal state of economic development.Through the analysis of the evolution of ecological compensation thought in environmental economics, we can see that natural resources ecosystem and population economic ecosystem are mutually restricted factors.The benign interaction between the two is an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of human economy, society and natural ecology.The implementation of ecological compensation is an effective measure to maintain the coordinated development of population, economy, ecology and natural ecology.Based on the current ecological compensation standard based on single resource function, this paper puts forward a population structure ecological compensation model, which is based on the "survival dependence degree" of land and other resources in different age groups and combined with the population life cycle.The theoretical framework of ecological compensation moderate level is determined from the two dimensions of survival equity and labor equity, and the compensation path is preliminarily explored.
【作者单位】： 辽宁大学人口研究所;辽宁大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“养老保险缴费率一元化与适度水平研究”(71373110);国家自然科学基金“机关事业单位‘并轨’养老保险缴费适度水平及总资金平衡研究”(71573112)
【分类号】：C92-05
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本文编号：1756121