云南边境地区人口跨境流出及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:15

本文选题：边境地区 + 人口跨境流出　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：云南省边境地区地理位置特殊,与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。随着我国经济实力增强,国际政治地位提升,与国际间的经济、政治、文化等交流增多,人口跨境流动日趋频繁。科学把握云南省跨境流动人口尤其是跨境流出人口数量、结构、流向等信息,对跨境流出的影响因素进行研究分析,对维护边境安全稳定、探索创新社会管理工作,引导人口有序流动、合理分布具有重要意义。论文在阐述了选题背景、研究目的及意义、国内外研究动态的基础上,综合国内外专家学者关于人口跨境流出的理论和成果,提出本文的研究框架和研究思路。正文部分在描述分析云南省边境地区的经济、人口状况的基础上,以宏观、中观和微观的视角,使用统计年鉴和实地调研数据,进行描述性统计分析和实证分析。运用Arcgis和stata分析技术研究云南省边境地区跨境流出人口流出的规模、结构;分析人口跨境流出的影响因素;总结跨境流出对流出地的影响;针对现状和影响提出相关的对策和建议。研究结果显示,云南省边境地区人口跨境流出规模和流向与各县市地理位置高度相关;经济因素对跨境流出影响最大;云南省边境地区人口跨境流出对流出地的影响利大于弊;政府应加强边境人口跨境流出的管理,促进有序流出遏制非法流出。
[Abstract]:Yunnan Province borders on Burma, Laos and Vietnam. With the strengthening of China's economic strength, the promotion of international political status, and the increase of economic, political and cultural exchanges between China and the world, the cross-border migration of population is becoming more and more frequent. To scientifically grasp the information on the number, structure and direction of cross-border floating population in Yunnan Province, and to study and analyze the influencing factors of cross-border outflow, in order to maintain the security and stability of the border, and to explore and innovate the social management work. It is of great significance to guide the orderly flow of population and rational distribution. On the basis of explaining the background, purpose and significance of the topic, and the research trends at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the research framework and research ideas on the basis of synthesizing the theories and achievements of experts and scholars at home and abroad on the cross-border outflow of population. On the basis of describing and analyzing the economic and population situation in the border areas of Yunnan Province, the text uses statistical yearbooks and field survey data to carry out descriptive statistical analysis and empirical analysis from the macro, meso and micro perspectives. Using Arcgis and stata analysis techniques to study the scale and structure of cross-border outflow population outflow in the border area of Yunnan Province, analyze the influencing factors of cross-border population outflow, summarize the impact of cross-border outflow on outflow land; In view of the current situation and impact to put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The results show that the scale and direction of cross-border population outflow in the border areas of Yunnan Province are highly related to the geographical location of counties and cities; the economic factors have the greatest impact on the cross-border outflow; the cross-border outflow of people in the border areas of Yunnan Province has more advantages than disadvantages on the outflow areas. The government should strengthen the management of border population outflow and promote orderly outflow to curb illegal outflow.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

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