对越南提高人口素质的对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:17

本文选题：越南 + 提高　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：越南较早进行人口生育计划工作国家之一,但是由于要同时进行两个很重要的任务：建设北部的社会主义和在南部进行抗美救国,所以1961至1991年期间没有取得明显成就。1993年,中央四次会议指出“人口增加太快是阻碍增长经济-社会速度的重要原因之一,对改善生活工作造成很大的困难,限制人类的智慧、文化、体力等方面的发展条件。如果按此发展下去,将来越南会面对着很大的困难,甚至遇到多方面的危机”。越南人口战略2001至2010年期间的目标主要是控制人口增加速度,逐步提高人口质量。解决好人口问题是达到稳定发展目标的基本解决方案之一。是越南党和政府在50年实现人口工作基本观点,在第十一次全国党委大会文件(2011年1月)也肯定：“人类是发展战略的中心,同时是发展主体。本文共分为五个部分：导论简要介绍本文的选题背景和选题意义；第一章客观分析越南人口概况；第二章指出越南人口存在的问题；第三章是亚洲其他国家人口政策的经验借鉴；第四章提出提高越南人口素质的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Vietnam was one of the countries with earlier population planning efforts, but there were no significant achievements between 1961 and 1991 because of two important tasks at the same time: building socialism in the north and fighting the United States to save the nation in the south. The fourth Central Committee Conference pointed out that "too fast population growth is one of the important reasons for hindering economic and social growth, causing great difficulties in improving life and work, limiting the development conditions of human intelligence, culture, physical strength, and so on." If we continue to do so, Vietnam will face great difficulties and even many crises in the future. Vietnam's population strategy for the period 2001-2010 aims mainly to control the rate of population growth and gradually improve the quality of the population. A good solution to the population problem is one of the basic solutions to achieve the goal of stable development. It is the Vietnamese Party and government to realize the basic viewpoint of population work in 50 years. In the document of the Eleventh National Party Committee Congress (January 2011), it is also affirmed: "Human being is the center of development strategy and the main body of development at the same time." This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the first chapter objectively analyzes the general situation of the Vietnamese population, the second chapter points out the problems of the Vietnamese population; The third chapter is the experience of other Asian countries' population policy, the fourth chapter puts forward the policy recommendations to improve the quality of Vietnamese population.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21

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