自选择、政府培训与流动人口收入提高

发布时间：2018-04-23 16:25

  本文选题：培训 + 自选择　； 参考：《教育与经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于中国流动人口动态监测数据(2014年),实证分析政府培训对流动人口的收入效应。回归结果表明,政府培训能够显著提高流动人口的收入,其"收入溢价"效应为2.4%,但政府培训的收入效应具有异质性,城-城流动人口高于乡-城流动人口、签订合同者高于未签订合同者;分位数回归结果显示,随着分位数水平的上升,政府培训对流动人口的收入效应呈"U"型变化,对中等收入者影响小,对低收入者和高收入者影响大,最大的获益者是高收入者;采用倾向得分匹配法解决样本自选择问题,发现处理组的平均处理效应约为3%,这表明政府培训对流动人口的"收入溢价"效应显著存在。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of dynamic monitoring of floating population in China (2014), this paper empirically analyzes the income effect of government training on floating population. The regression results show that government training can significantly improve the income of floating population, and its "income premium" effect is 2.4%, but the income effect of government training is heterogeneity, the urban-city floating population is higher than the rural-city floating population. The results of quantile regression showed that with the increase of the quantile level, the income effect of government training on the floating population showed a "U" type change, and a small impact on the middle income group. It has great influence on the low income and high income, and the biggest beneficiary is the high income, and the tendency score matching method is used to solve the problem of sample selections. It is found that the average treatment effect of the treatment group is about 3, which indicates that the "income premium" effect of government training on the floating population is significant.
【作者单位】： 衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国农村居民非农劳动供给特异性及其对经济可持续发展的影响研究”(项目编号:71473159) 2017年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“经济新常态下湖南省劳动力市场劳资双方议价能力测度”(项目编号:JJX215)
【分类号】：C924.2
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本文编号：1792721