二孩政策实施后二孩家庭育儿观念的现状调查

发布时间：2018-04-28 20:03

本文选题：全面放开二孩政策 + 二孩家庭　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着2013年单独二孩政策的颁布,许多符合政策的家庭已经开始生育二孩,中国的社会将进入一个崭新的时代——二孩时代。并且随着全面二孩政策的颁布,二孩家庭将会进入中国的主题,二孩家庭的育儿观念将会影响中国以后的发展,对二孩家庭育儿观念的了解可为以后的二孩家庭提供一些经验的借鉴,因此笔者对二孩家庭的育儿观念进行了调查。本文以贵州省贵阳市的八位已经生育了二孩家庭的家长作为访谈对象,以全面开放二孩政策为背景利用访谈法和个案研究法对二孩家庭育儿观念进行了调查。文章主要由四部分组成,第一部分主要介绍问题的提出、研究目的与意义、核心概念的界定、国内外相关的文献综述、研究的思路及方法等;第二部分主要是对二孩家庭基本情况的分析,以及育儿观念的现状分析;第三部分得出结论与讨论;第四部分提出改善家长育儿观念的建议。研究结论,二孩家庭的育儿观念有以下几个表现:开始培养孩子的自主意识,但对儿童的主体性的认识不足;平等意识有了一定的体现,但重视度不够;缺乏营造良好家庭氛围的意识;人才观没有发生变化。针对以上现状,本研究认为全面开放二孩政策背景下二孩家庭的育儿观念需要社会各种关系密切配合,协调发展。多种力量对家长进行培训和指导,社区给予多种方式的宣传,教育机构对家长进行教育培训,教师对家长进行指导。除了社会关系的支持外,家长更应转变自身的育儿观念:以儿童为中心,体现儿童的主体性;建立良好的亲子关系,培养营造良好家庭氛围的意识;注重兴趣的培养,顺应儿童的发展性原则。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation of the two-child policy in 2013, many families in line with the policy have already begun to have two children, and Chinese society will enter a new era-the two-child age. And with the promulgation of the comprehensive two-child policy, the two-child family will enter the theme of China. The concept of child-rearing of the two-child family will affect the future development of China. The understanding of the concept of child-rearing of two-child family can provide some experience for the second-child family, so the author investigates the concept of child-rearing of the two-child family. In this paper, eight parents of two-child families in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, are taken as the interview objects, and the concept of child-rearing in two-child families is investigated by using interview method and case study method in the context of the policy of comprehensive opening up of second-child children. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part mainly introduces the questions raised, the purpose and significance of the research, the definition of the core concepts, the literature review at home and abroad, the ideas and methods of the research. The second part is the analysis of the basic situation of the two-child family and the analysis of the current situation of the concept of childcare; the third part of the conclusion and discussion; the fourth part of the proposal to improve the concept of parental care. The conclusion of the study is that the concept of child-rearing of the two-child family has the following manifestations: starting to cultivate the child's autonomy consciousness, but not enough understanding of the child's subjectivity, having a certain embodiment of the equal consciousness, but not paying enough attention to it; Lack of awareness to create a good family atmosphere; the concept of talent has not changed. In view of the above situation, this study holds that the concept of child-rearing of two-child family under the background of comprehensive opening up of two-child policy needs the close cooperation and coordinated development of all kinds of social relations. A variety of forces to train and guide parents, the community to give a variety of ways of publicity, educational institutions to parents education training, teachers to guide parents. In addition to the support of social relations, parents should also change their own child-rearing concept: child-centered, reflect the subjectivity of children; establish good parent-child relations, cultivate awareness of creating a good family atmosphere; pay attention to the cultivation of interest. Comply with the developmental principle of children.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G78;C924.21

【参考文献】