基于符号互动论视角下的个体生育态度探究

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:51

本文选题：手足关系 + 生育态度　；参考：《南方人口》2016年03期

【摘要】：近年来随着人口老龄化进程的明显加快,以及不同地区、城市出现的生育率持续走低等情况,中国未来人口数量的变化成为了一个十分重要的议题。近年来,国家先后制定了"双独生二胎"、"单独生二胎"以及全面放开二胎等鼓励民众生育的相关政策;相关学者也从人口学和经济学等视角对生育问题展开了诸多研究。本研究则是从符号互动论这一微观社会学视角出发,试图了解民众(主要集中在1970年至1995年出生的群体)生育态度是否会受到社会心理因素,尤其是从小生长的家庭环境中,兄弟姊妹等手足人数、手足关系、父母对待子女公平与否和出生排行的影响;以及当前生活环境,如社会治安状况、经济发展前景和政治稳定性等方面的主观判断对生育态度的影响;最后研究还将结婚意愿、性别等因素纳入到影响个体生育态度的分析模型之中。研究结果发现,兄弟姊妹等手足越多者,未来越倾向要生孩子;手足间关系越好者,未来也越倾向于要生孩子;排行中间的比排行老大的生孩子意愿高;无论父母对自己和手足公平情况怎样,都不会影响其生育态度。此外在所有外在环境中,经济状况是影响人们生育态度的主要因素,有结婚意愿者更倾向于生育孩子,男性也显著比女性更倾向于生育孩子。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the obvious acceleration of population aging process and the decline of fertility rate in different regions, the future population change in China has become a very important issue. In recent years, the government has formulated some policies to encourage the people to have two children, such as "having two children alone", "having two children alone" and opening up the second child in an all-round way. The relevant scholars have also carried out a lot of research on fertility from the perspective of demography and economics. From the microsocial perspective of symbolic interaction, this study attempts to understand whether the fertility attitude of people (mainly those born from 1970 to 1995) will be influenced by social and psychological factors, especially in the family environment, which grew up from an early age. The number of brothers and sisters, the relationship between brothers and sisters, the influence of parents' treatment of their children and their birth ranking; and the current living environment, such as the social security situation, Finally, the factors such as marriage intention, sex and other factors are included in the analysis model of individual fertility attitude. The results show that the more brothers and sisters, the more likely they are to have children in the future; the better the relationship between brothers and feet, the more likely they are to have children in the future; the more willing they are to have children in the middle of the list, the more likely they are to have children in the future. No matter how fair parents are to themselves and to their siblings, it does not affect their reproductive attitude. In addition, in all the external environment, the economic situation is the main factor influencing people's reproductive attitude. Those who want to marry are more likely to have children, and men are more inclined to have children than women.
【作者单位】：湖北省社会科学院社会学所;
【分类号】：C924.2

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