失地农民可持续生计政策满意度研究——基于江西省的调研数据

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:45

本文选题：失地农民 + 可持续生计　；参考：《中国行政管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：因土地征收导致农民失地而引发其生计问题一直备受学界关注,但如何对政府制定的相关生计政策的效果进行满意度评估,实践界和理论界均鲜有论及。基于江西省的调研数据,本文使用熵值法与模糊综合评价法分析失地农民对生计政策的认知与评价,从而为完善相关决策提供参考。研究发现,就业政策、创业政策、补偿政策、社保政策这四个二级指标(准则层下四种政策)的满意度排序和重要程度(权重)排序完全相反,其中满意度最低的就业政策(创业政策次之)反而是生计政策群中最为重要即权重最大(创业政策次之)的一项生计政策。研究结果表明,政府"因地施策"并有效执行相应的就业与创业政策是提高其可持续生计政策满意度综合评价值的关键。
[Abstract]:The problem of farmers' livelihood caused by land expropriation has been paid close attention to, but how to evaluate the effect of the relevant livelihood policies made by the government is seldom discussed in practice and theory. Based on the investigation data of Jiangxi Province, this paper uses entropy method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the farmers' cognition and evaluation of livelihood policy, so as to provide a reference for the improvement of relevant decisions. The study found that the ranking of satisfaction and importance (weight) of the four secondary indicators, employment policy, entrepreneurship policy, compensation policy, and social security policy (four policies below the criteria level), were completely opposite. Among them, the employment policy with the lowest satisfaction (entrepreneurship policy second) is the most important one in the livelihood policy group, that is, the most important one is the livelihood policy (the entrepreneurship policy is the second). The results show that the key to improve the satisfaction of sustainable livelihood policy is to effectively implement the employment and entrepreneurship policies.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学公共管理学院;江西农业大学人文与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“失地农民关键生计要素间的关系研究及其结构方程模型的构建——基于江西的抽样调查”(编号:71163020) 江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地“农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心”招标项目“土地流转中的政府权能研究”(编号:JD15107)
【分类号】：C924.21

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