2000～2010年中国人口的工作预期寿命

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:09

本文选题：经济活动人口 + 劳动参与率　；参考：《人口学刊》2015年06期

【摘要】：随着我国的经济转型和教育扩张,我国人口的劳动参与率呈现不断下降趋势。劳动参与率的下降意味着工作年限或工作预期寿命的缩短。为了分析我国人口劳动参与率和工作预期寿命的变化,本文利用人口普查数据编制2000年和2010年我国人口的工作生命表。计算结果表明,2000年和2010年我国人口0岁的平均工作预期寿命分别为39.5年和38.1年;15岁的工作预期寿命分别为40.8年和38.9年。分性别计算的工作生命表显示,男性的工作预期寿命都高于40岁,而女性的工作预期寿命都低于40岁。男性的平均预期工作寿命比女性高6年多。死亡率下降对于工作预期寿命的下降起到了一定程度的抵消作用。
[Abstract]:With the economic transformation and education expansion, the labor force participation rate of China's population is declining. A decline in the labour force participation rate means a reduction in working life or life expectancy. In order to analyze the changes of labor force participation rate and working life expectancy in China, the working life tables of China's population in 2000 and 2010 are compiled by using the census data. The calculated results show that the average working life expectancy of Chinese population aged 0 years in 2000 and 2010 is 39.5 years and 38.1 years and 15 years respectively, and the life expectancy at work is 40.8 years and 38.9 years respectively. Male work life expectancy is higher than 40 years, while female work life expectancy is below 40 years, according to a sex-disaggregated work life table. Men's average life expectancy at work is more than six years higher than that of women. The decline in mortality has offset to some extent the decline in life expectancy at work.
【作者单位】：北京城市学院公共管理学部;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目:中国的人口转变与经济增长(10XNI013)
【分类号】：C92-05

【共引文献】