婚姻挤压下农村流动人口的生育性别偏好——基于相对剥夺感视角的分析

发布时间：2018-05-22 15:53

本文选题：婚姻挤压 + 相对剥夺感　；参考：《人口学刊》2013年03期

【摘要】：中国的出生性别比偏高持续了三十年,婚姻挤压问题日益凸现,大规模的城乡人口流动则加剧了婚姻挤压问题及其社会影响的严重性与复杂性。受制度与非制度因素影响,农村流动人口在城市处于社会底层,易遭遇成婚困难、诱发相对剥夺感,可能对生育偏好产生重要影响。本文基于相对剥夺感视角,对2009年福建省X市外来农村流动人口调查数据的分析发现,婚姻挤压对农村流动人口的生育性别偏好的观念与行为均无显著影响,但相对剥夺感对生育性别偏好行为有显著影响。本研究有助于理解婚姻挤压与相对剥夺感对农村流动人口生育性别偏好演化的特殊作用,对国家调整生育政策、提高流动人口计生服务与管理、促进性别平等有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The high sex ratio of birth in China has lasted for 30 years, and the problem of marriage compression has become increasingly prominent. The large-scale migration of urban and rural population has aggravated the seriousness and complexity of the problem of marriage squeeze and its social impact. Under the influence of institutional and non-institutional factors, the rural floating population is at the bottom of society in urban areas, which is prone to encounter difficulties in marriage and induces a sense of relative deprivation, which may have an important impact on fertility preference. Based on the perspective of relative deprivation, this paper analyzes the survey data of migrant rural migrant population in X City, Fujian Province in 2009. It is found that marriage squeeze has no significant effect on the concept and behavior of reproductive gender preference of rural migrant population. But relative deprivation has a significant effect on reproductive gender preference behavior. This study is helpful to understand the special effect of marriage squeeze and relative deprivation on the evolution of reproductive gender preference of rural floating population, to adjust the fertility policy, to improve the family planning service and management of floating population, and to promote gender equality.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：十二五国家科技支撑计划项目:流动人口监测指标体系与技术规范制定(2012BAI32B06-04);十二五国家科技支撑计划项目:流动人口对区域社会系统影响的评估和预警技术(2012BAI32B07-02) 国家自然科学基金:农民工社会网络社群结构探测、成因及社会后果研究(71071128)
【分类号】：C924.24

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