毕节市人口素质与产业结构研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:41

  本文选题：人口素质 + 产业结构　； 参考：《贵州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口素质始终是制约产业结构调整与优化的重要因素,产业结构的发展离不开人口素质水平提升的支持与促进。随着我国第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议的闭幕,对国民经济具有重要指导作用的“十三五”规划编制也正式启动,其中明确提到工业去产能、服务业崛起,教育现代化、提升人力资本等事关人口发展、产业结构升级和社会经济进步等方面的战略规划。本文以贵州省毕节市为研究范围,在可持续发展理论的视角下,通过研究毕节市人口素质与产业结构的概况和相关关系,梳理并总结出影响毕节市产业结构优化中的人口素质问题,为促进毕节市人口素质提升和产业结构调整提出了一些相关对策与建议。本文主要研究内容具体如下:第一、通过对历年贵州省统计年鉴和毕节市国民经济和社会发展统计公报相关数据的计算分析,从地理位置、行政区划、自然资源、人口状况、财政状况、城乡居民收入6个方面进行定性研究,描述了毕节市的概况;从受教育人口比重、人均受教育年限、各类科研人员的比重和劳动者的文化构成几个方面概况了毕节市的人口素质状况,其中以人均受教育年限变化,包括:人口分年龄组和分行业的人均受教育年限变化为重点分析毕节市整体及不同行业的人口素质状况;从生产总值分布、产业人口分布、产业贡献率和从业人员比例变动关系几个方面比较分析了毕节市的产业结构状况。第二、通过将人口素质与产业结构指标与贵阳市进行横向、纵向对比,分析二者之间的差异,总结出毕节市产业结构调整的方向和产业结构优化过程中如何更好更快的提高和改善人口素质水平。第三、对人口素质与产业结构相应指标的相互关系进行实证分析,包括:一元线性回归分析、多元线性回归分析和一元曲线回归分析,准确掌握二者之间的相互关系,总结出相互制约的因素并分析其产生原因。第四、通过分析,总结出毕节市人口素质提升对产业结构调整、升级带来的契机,提出相应的对策、建议。
[Abstract]:Population quality is always an important factor restricting the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. The development of industrial structure can not be separated from the support and promotion of the improvement of population quality level. With the closing of the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of our country, the 13th Five-Year Plan, which plays an important guiding role in the national economy, has also been formally started. It explicitly mentions the development of industrial production capacity, the rise of the service industry, and the modernization of education. The promotion of human capital is related to the strategic planning of population development, industrial structure upgrading and social and economic progress. In this paper, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, as the research scope, in the perspective of sustainable development theory, through the study of Bijie population quality and industrial structure of the general situation and related relations. This paper summarizes the problems of the population quality in the optimization of the industrial structure of Bijie City and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of the population quality and the adjustment of the industrial structure in Bijie City. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, through the calculation and analysis of the relevant data of Guizhou Provincial Statistical Yearbook and Bijie Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development, from the geographical location, administrative divisions, natural resources, population situation, The financial situation and income of urban and rural residents are studied qualitatively, and the general situation of Bijie City is described; from the proportion of educated population, the number of years of education per capita, The proportion of various types of scientific research personnel and the cultural composition of the workers have been summarized in several aspects of the population quality in Bijie City, in which the per capita number of years of education has changed. Including: the analysis of the quality of the population in Bijie as a whole and in different industries, from the distribution of GDP, the distribution of industrial population, the change of per capita education years by age group and industry, This paper compares and analyzes the industrial structure of Bijie City from several aspects of the relationship between the industrial contribution rate and the ratio of employees. Second, by comparing population quality and industrial structure with Guiyang City horizontally and vertically, the difference between them is analyzed. This paper summarizes the direction of industrial structure adjustment in Bijie city and how to improve population quality better and faster in the process of industrial structure optimization. Thirdly, the relationship between population quality and the corresponding indicators of industrial structure is analyzed empirically, including: univariate linear regression analysis, multivariate linear regression analysis and univariate curve regression analysis, so as to accurately grasp the relationship between them. Summarize the factors that restrict each other and analyze the causes. Fourth, through the analysis, summarizes the Bijie city population quality enhancement to the industrial structure adjustment, the promotion opportunity which brings, proposes the corresponding countermeasure, the suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F121.3;C924.24
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本文编号：1925705