从我国人口决策历程和人口长期战略解读“单独两孩”政策

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:31

本文选题：十八届三中全会 + 全面深化改革　；参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会提出"启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策",引起社会强烈反响,成为国内外舆论关注的热点。随后中共中央、国务院印发《关于调整完善生育政策的意见》,对如何落实这个政策提出了具体实施办法和意见。"单独两孩"政策是基于"人口数量问题仍然是制约我国经济社会发展的重大问题,同时人口结构性问题日益成为影响全面协调可持续发展的关键因素。"的中国人口现状基础上制定的。从长期来看,我国人口政策取向都可以总结为一句话,即我们在国家人口文件中所熟悉的表述:"坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善生育政策,促进人口长期均衡发展"。而这次调整,就是在"完善生育政策"之前,加进了一个根据具体阶段不断调整变化的如何"完善"的具体措施:启动实施单独两孩政策。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the policy of "implementing the policy that couples with one child can have two children", which has aroused strong social repercussions and become a hot spot of public opinion at home and abroad. Subsequently, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued "opinions on the Adjustment and improvement of the Fertility Policy", which put forward specific measures and suggestions on how to implement this policy. " The policy of "two children alone" is based on the fact that "the question of population size is still a major problem restricting the economic and social development of our country, while the structural problem of population is increasingly becoming a key factor affecting the overall and coordinated sustainable development." Established on the basis of the current situation of China's population. In the long run, China's population policy orientation can be summed up as one sentence, that is, we are familiar with the expression in the national population document: "adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, improve fertility policy, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population". This adjustment, before "perfecting the fertility policy", includes a concrete measure of how to "perfect" according to the specific stage of adjustment and change: to start the implementation of the policy of two children alone.
【作者单位】：中共中央文献研究室;
【分类号】：C924.21

【共引文献】