黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口状况对其经济社会可持续发展的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:24

本文选题：黑龙江省朝鲜族 + 农村人口状况　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口是一个国家和地区经济、社会协调发展的基础,是可持续发展的核心。朝鲜族是我国各少数民族中最早出现人口负增长的民族,随着国家全面建设小康社会发展目标的提出,朝鲜族人口与经济社会的综合和协调发展问题日益引起人们的关注。30多年的改革开放使黑龙江省朝鲜族在经济社会建设方面取得巨大进步的同时,其自身也出现了全新的变化。其中尤其令人瞩目的是黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口已经呈现出了负增长的发展态势,并具有流动性大、老龄化严重等特点,对朝鲜族农村的经济社会可持续发展产生了一定的影响,并带来了一些社会问题。如何提高朝鲜族的人口意识,振兴民族经济,促进民族文化教育的发展,引导朝鲜族社会走向健康持续发展轨道,既是朝鲜族共同体全体成员共同关心的问题,也是党和政府有关部门积极研究对策加以解决的课题。论文从这个角度出发,揭示黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口发展变化的特点和原因,探讨黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口状况对其经济社会可持续发展产生的负面影响并提出解决对策。本论文共分三章：第一章黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口现状。本章简要介绍了黑龙江省朝鲜族人口现状及朝鲜族农村人口特征,对其人口呈现负增长、老龄化、流动性大等特征的原因进行分析。第二章黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口状况对其经济社会可持续发展的影响。本章首先从水稻生产、多种经营、劳务输出等方面概述了黑龙江省朝鲜族农村经济社会发展水平,然后从经济、社会、教育三个方面阐述了黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口状况对其经济社会可持续发展的影响。第三章改善黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口现状,实现其经济社会可持续发展的对策。本章针对改善黑龙江省朝鲜族农村人口现状,实现其经济社会可持续发展的问题,提出三点解决对策：第一,促进朝鲜族农村经济发展,改善人口生产生活的环境和条件；第二,调整对朝鲜族人口政策,协调朝鲜族人口结构；第三,加快朝鲜族村的新农村建设,改善人口生存生活环境。
[Abstract]:Population is the foundation of the coordinated development of economy and society in a country and region, and the core of sustainable development. The Korean nationality is the earliest ethnic group with negative population growth among the ethnic minorities in China. With the development goal of building a well-off society in an all round way, The comprehensive and coordinated development of Korean population and economy and society has attracted more and more attention. The reform and opening up for more than 30 years has made the Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province make great progress in economic and social construction, at the same time, its own has also appeared a new change. Among them, it is particularly remarkable that the rural population of Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province has shown a negative growth trend, and has the characteristics of high mobility, serious aging and so on. It has a certain influence on the sustainable economic and social development of Korean rural areas, and has brought some social problems. How to improve the population consciousness of the Korean nationality, revitalize the national economy, promote the development of the national culture and education, guide the Korean society to the track of healthy and sustainable development, is an issue of common concern to all the members of the Korean Community. Also is the party and the government concerned department positively studies the countermeasure to solve the topic. From this point of view, this paper reveals the characteristics and causes of the development and change of the Korean rural population in Heilongjiang Province, probes into the negative effects of the rural population situation of the Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province on its sustainable economic and social development and puts forward some countermeasures. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the current situation of the Korean rural population in Heilongjiang Province. This chapter briefly introduces the current situation of the Korean population in Heilongjiang Province and the characteristics of the Korean rural population, and analyzes the reasons for the negative growth, aging and mobility of the population. The second chapter is about the influence of the rural population of Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province on the sustainable development of its economy and society. This chapter first summarizes the level of economic and social development of the Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province from the aspects of rice production, diversified economy, labor export and so on, and then summarizes the level of economic and social development in the rural areas of the Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province. This paper expounds the influence of the rural population of Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province on the sustainable development of its economy and society from three aspects of education. The third chapter is to improve the rural population of Korean nationality in Heilongjiang Province and to realize the sustainable development of its economy and society. Aiming at the problems of improving the present situation of Korean rural population and realizing the sustainable development of its economy and society in Heilongjiang Province, this chapter puts forward three countermeasures: first, to promote the economic development of Korean nationality in rural areas and to improve the environment and conditions of population production and life; Second, adjust the population policy to the Korean nationality, coordinate the population structure of the Korean nationality; third, accelerate the construction of the new countryside of the Korean village and improve the living environment of the population.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.2

【引证文献】