首都圈流动人口空间分布特征及政策启示

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:59

  本文选题：首都圈 + 流动人口　； 参考：《北京行政学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：以首都圈人口普查数据、抽样调查数据、统计年鉴数据和有关文献为依据,以地级市作为研究的空间尺度,分析首都圈流动人口空间分布的动、静态特征。研究结果表明,首都圈是流动人口集中分布的重要区域,该区域流动人口空间分布整体上极度不均衡,集聚特征明显。2000年到2015年间首都圈流动人口增长迅速,近几年增速减缓,但向京、津集聚态势没变。北京市流动人口年轻化特征最明显,天津市、河北省老龄流动人口相对较多。首都圈13个市流动人口的受教育水平总体不高,空间差异不明显。以上表明,虽然整个区域人口调控效果逐渐显现,但首都圈流动人口持续并继续向核心地区集聚的趋势,使得今后人口调控任务仍然艰巨。另外流动人口年龄、受教育程度等在空间上所表现出来的差异,说明人口流动会加重津、冀的人口老龄化,流动人口的专业化技能还比较低,提高素质仍是十分必要的。
[Abstract]:Based on the census data, sampling survey data, statistical yearbook data and related documents, the dynamic and static characteristics of the spatial distribution of floating population in the capital circle are analyzed by taking the prefecture-level cities as the spatial scale of the study. The results show that the capital circle is an important region for the concentration and distribution of floating population. The spatial distribution of the floating population in this region is extremely unbalanced and the agglomeration characteristics are obvious. From 2000 to 2015, the floating population in the capital circle increased rapidly, and the growth rate slowed down in recent years. But to Beijing, Tianjin agglomeration situation has not changed. The characteristics of Beijing floating population is the most obvious, Tianjin, Hebei Province relatively large aging floating population. The education level of floating population in 13 cities of Capital Circle is not high, and the spatial difference is not obvious. The above results show that although the effect of population regulation and control in the whole region is gradually apparent, the floating population in the capital circle continues to gather to the core area, which makes the task of population regulation and control in the future still arduous. In addition, the difference of floating population age and education level in space shows that population mobility will aggravate Tianjin, Hebei's aging population, floating population's specialized skills are still relatively low, it is still very necessary to improve the quality of the floating population.
【作者单位】： 首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14ARK003)
【分类号】：C924.2
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本文编号：1950453