社会流动与外群体歧视——基于CGSS2005数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 00:01

本文选题：社会流动 + 外群体歧视　；参考：《社会科学辑刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：以往传统的理论解释中,社会流动会导致流动人口与所在阶层的疏离和异常压力,若没有社会和个人控制,这种疏离和压力很可能通过社会人员对生活不满以及对外群体歧视等方式表现出来。然而,利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据进行分析,我们却发现城镇居民的向上社会流动,如职业流动、教育流动和户籍流动相反会增加对外来人口的包容;而向下社会流动也并不必然导致更强烈的歧视。尤其是其中向上的社会流动能够有效地降低城镇居民的相对剥夺感,提升生人信任和社会公平认知,进而显著降低对外来人口的歧视。因此,全面促进社会流动和保持社会开放性是提升城镇居民对外来人口包容的重要路径。
[Abstract]:In the traditional theoretical explanation, social mobility will lead to the alienation and abnormal pressure of the floating population from the strata, if there is no social and personal control, This alienation and pressure is likely to be expressed through social dissatisfaction with life and discrimination among foreign groups. However, by using the CGSS-based data of China Comprehensive Social Survey, we find that the upward social mobility of urban residents, such as occupational mobility, education flow and household registration flow, on the contrary, will increase the inclusion of the foreign population; Nor does downward mobility necessarily lead to stronger discrimination. Especially, the upward social mobility can effectively reduce the sense of relative deprivation of urban residents, enhance the trust of strangers and social justice, and thus significantly reduce the discrimination against the foreign population. Therefore, to promote social mobility and maintain social openness is an important way to promote the tolerance of urban residents to the foreign population.
【作者单位】：深圳大学城市治理研究院创新型城市建设与治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC840015) 广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(2015WQNCX132) 深圳大学人文社会科学青年教师扶持项目(16QNFC12)
【分类号】：C924.2

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