单身未婚:“剩女”和“剩男”问题分析报告——基于第六次人口普查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:42

本文选题：单身未婚 + “剩女”“剩男”　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2013年04期

【摘要】：为落实党的十八大报告提出的"促进人口长期均衡发展"的目标,就需要加强对未婚年龄段人口结构状况的研究,探索"剩女"和"剩男"形成的主要原因。在对第六次人口普查数据进行结构分析的基础上,文章认为:伴随工业化和现代化程度的提高,一个社会人口的初婚年龄会逐渐推迟,由此造成越来越多成年人处于"未婚状态"。但在中国未婚人口中,"剩男"多于"剩女"。"剩男"主要居住与生活在农村,"剩女"主要居住与生活在城镇,由此造成"剩男"与"剩女"难以匹配。另外,由于"剩男"文化程度较低,"剩女"文化程度较高,这也使得"阶层内婚制"影响下"剩男"与"剩女"难以匹配。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the goal of "promoting the long-term balanced development of population" put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to strengthen the study of the structure of the unmarried age population and to explore the main reasons for the formation of "leftover women" and "leftovers men". On the basis of the structural analysis of the data from the sixth census, it is concluded that with the increase of industrialization and modernization, the age of first marriage of a social population will be gradually delayed. As a result, more and more adults are "unmarried". But among China's unmarried population, there are more leftover males than leftovers. " Leftover men mainly live and live in rural areas, and "leftover women" mainly live and live in cities and towns, which makes it difficult to match "leftover men" and "leftover women". In addition, "leftover men" and "leftover women" have a low level of education, which makes it difficult to match "leftover men" and "leftovers women" under the influence of "intra-class marriage".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：C924.2

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