中国人口城市化质量研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 11:42

本文选题：城市化 + 人口城市化　；参考：《浙江大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：中国的城市化率已逼近50%,我国经济社会正处于由传统向现代转型的关键时期。作为城市化(Urbanization)核心的人口城市化(Population urbanization),需要加快实现由数量扩张向质量提升的转变。人口城市化质量高低,不仅关系到人口城市化自身的健康发展,更关系到城市化的整体发展质量,最终关系到人口、资源、环境、经济、社会的协调可持续发展。人口城市化不仅仅是农民向市民转化的过程,还包括市民化了的农民与原城市居民在城市现代文明沐浴下共同再城市化的过程,实现全体城市人口现代化是人口城市化的最终目标。基于这样的认识,研究首先对人口城市化进行理论界定：人口城市化是一个国家或地区具有城市居民特征的人口在总人口中的比例不断上升的过程,从而使其从城市化概念中剥离出来而独立成为一个含义鲜明的概念；随后研究指出,当我国城市化进入快速发展阶段,作为城市化核心的人口城市化,迫切需要实现从追求数量扩张向重视质量提升的重大转变。研究着重对人口城市化质量展开系统的理论阐述,创新性地提出了高质量的人口城市化应该是人口城市化数量适度和人口城市化不同发展层次包容的综合。数量适度体现为人口城市化水平、速度与工业化进程、产业结构和就业结构转换、经济发展的同步协调,不同发展层次包容体现为对人口城市化过程中生存能力增强、发展能力提高、生活质量提升三个发展层次的包容,既能满足城市居民生存、发展、享乐不同层次的发展需求,又能推动这种需求不断地由低层次向高层次递进；在理论系统阐述的基础上,研究构建了人口城市化质量评价指标体系的理论框架,并按照一定原则确定具体评价指标,运用多指标综合评价方法对我国31个省、市、区的人口城市化质量,从水平速度适度性、发展层次包容性两方面作出时间纵向和区域横向的实证评价和比较分析,对我国人口城市化质量作出综合评估和审视。从全国整体看,虽然人口城市化速度与经济增长速度相协调,但水平却滞后于非农化水平,包容度也偏低,从而使我国人口城市化整体质量不高。分区域看,全国31个省、市、区人口城市化质量存在明显差异,大致上存在从东部到西部、随城市化水平逐级降低,人口城市化质量逐步下降的趋势；研究最后针对我国人口城市化质量面临的重大问题提出相应的对策选择。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization rate is approaching 50%, and China's economy and society are in the crucial period of transition from tradition to modern. Population urbanization, which is the core of urbanization, needs to accelerate the transition from quantity expansion to quality improvement. The quality of population urbanization is not only related to the healthy development of population urbanization itself, but also to the overall development quality of urbanization, and ultimately to the coordinated and sustainable development of population, resources, environment, economy and society. The urbanization of the population is not only the process of the transformation from the peasants to the citizens, but also the process of the re-urbanization of the urbanized peasants and the original urban residents under the bath of the modern civilization of the city. Realizing the modernization of urban population is the ultimate goal of population urbanization. Based on this understanding, the study firstly defines the population urbanization: population urbanization is a process in which the proportion of the population with the characteristics of urban residents in a country or region is increasing continuously in the total population. So that it can be separated from the concept of urbanization and become a distinct concept. Then, the study points out that, when urbanization in China enters the stage of rapid development, population urbanization, as the core of urbanization, is the core of urbanization. There is an urgent need for a major shift from the pursuit of quantitative expansion to the emphasis on quality improvement. The research focuses on the systematic theoretical elaboration of the quality of population urbanization, and puts forward innovatively that the high quality population urbanization should be a combination of the appropriate number of population urbanization and the inclusive development of different levels of population urbanization. The appropriate amount of population urbanization, speed and industrialization process, industrial structure and employment structure transformation, the coordination of economic development, the different levels of development tolerance reflected in the process of population urbanization to enhance the viability. The development ability enhancement, the quality of life enhancement three development level inclusiveness, can not only satisfy the city resident survival, the development, the enjoyment different level development demand, also can promote this kind of demand unceasingly from the low level to the high level advancement; On the basis of theoretical systematic elaboration, this paper studies and constructs the theoretical framework of the evaluation index system of population urbanization quality, and determines the specific evaluation indexes according to certain principles, and applies the multi-index comprehensive evaluation method to 31 provinces and cities in China. The urbanization quality of the regional population is evaluated and compared from two aspects, namely, the moderate level of urbanization and the inclusive level of the development level, in order to make a comprehensive evaluation and examination of the quality of population urbanization in China in terms of both vertical and regional horizontal empirical evaluation and comparative analysis. As a whole, although the speed of population urbanization is in harmony with the speed of economic growth, the level of population urbanization lags behind the level of non-agricultural development and the degree of tolerance is also low, which makes the overall quality of population urbanization in our country not high. There are obvious differences in the quality of population urbanization in 31 provinces, cities and districts in China. The quality of urbanization decreases gradually with the decrease of urbanization level from the east to the west. In the end, the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the major problems facing the quality of population urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.2

【引证文献】