中国“空巢村”:陕北农村案例研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 00:26

本文选题：陕北农村 + 移民　；参考：《当代经济科学》2015年04期

【摘要】：过去30年间,中国地区间发展不均衡,收入差距拉大,导致城乡和地区间出现大规模人口迁移,贫困地区出现了许多"空巢村"现象。人口迁移已成为国家文化发展繁荣所面临的重大挑战,为了了解中国人口迁移现象的具体产生缘由及其影响,本文针对陕北两个市的家庭移民及收入情况进行深入研究和分析。所用数据来源于第二次全国农业普查,覆盖8914个村庄,110万个家庭,490万人口。统计分析和多元回归分析结果揭示了人口迁移的模式、起因和影响,结果显示,家庭贫困或经济困难的人们比其他人更有可能搬迁到其他地方。另外,举家搬迁和劳动力迁移是两种不同的人口迁移行为。我们的研究结果填补了一个重大学术空缺,对中国地区发展和城镇化政策的制定具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years, the uneven development among regions and the widening income gap in China have led to large-scale population migration between urban and rural areas and between regions, and a lot of "empty nest villages" have appeared in poor areas. Population migration has become a major challenge to the development and prosperity of national culture. In order to understand the causes and effects of the phenomenon of population migration in China, this paper makes an in-depth study and analysis on the situation of family migration and income in the two cities of Northern Shaanxi. The data used came from the second National Agricultural Census, covering 8914 villages, 1.1 million households and 4.9 million people. The results of statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis revealed the patterns, causes and effects of population migration. The results showed that people with poor families or economic difficulties were more likely than others to move to other places. In addition, family relocation and labor migration are two different migration behaviors. Our research results fill a major academic gap and have important theoretical and practical significance for the formulation of regional development and urbanization policy in China.
【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;诺丁汉大学当代中国学学院;
【分类号】：F323.6;C922

【共引文献】