咸阳市出生人口性别比问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 16:51

本文选题：咸阳市 + 出生人口性别比问题　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近30年来,我国出生人口性别比持续升高,该现象引起了社会各界的高度关注,2010年我国第六次人口普查结果显示,我国的出生人口性别比高达118.06,高出正常值11个百分点。出生人口性别比的偏高有着各种深厚的原因,这种持续的失衡将会引发各种社会问题。咸阳市作为西部地区的一个重要城市,同样存在着出生人口性别比持续偏高的现状,摸清咸阳市历年出生人口性别比的真实情况,探索咸阳市出生人口性别比偏高的深层原因,在调查与分析的基础上提出合理的治理措施,可以帮助咸阳市根据数据及现实依据采取治理措施,也可以为陕西省其他县市提供借鉴及参考意义。本研究的内容包括：咸阳市各个地区近15年出生人口性别比的具体数值、咸阳市农村及城市出生人口性别比的真实情况、咸阳市历年出生人口性别比的真实变化状况等。同时,本研究通过数据及调查,探索分析了影响咸阳市出生人口性别比偏高的深层原因,并提出了针对该问题的治理措施。将本课题的研究对象定位为咸阳市这样一个省级二线城市,可以揭示陕西地区其他县市该问题的特性与共性。本文收集了咸阳市各个县市15年以来出生人口性别比的具体数据,以咸阳市下辖的“秦都区”、“渭城区”两区的人群为问卷发放者,并配合个别调查对象的深度访谈,采取定量与定性相结合的研究方法,从咸阳市出生人口性别比的现状、引发的后果、产生的原因、治理的措施等四个方面进行了全面的调查与分析。全文分为六个部分：第一部分为绪论,包括的内容有研究的背景、意义；文献综述；国外出生人口性别比的研究现状和国内出生人口性别比的研究现状；相关概念的界定；及本研究所采取的研究方法。第二部分主要阐述了我国目前出生人口性别比的状况。笔者分别从我国出生人口性别比的历史变迁和总体状况两个方面,分析了影响我国出生人口性别比偏高的宏观因素,包括经济转变、社会转型、文化观念、人口转变、生育政策、科学技术、政府管理七个方面。第三部分主要是基于数据分析,对咸阳市各个县市出生人口性别比现状的阐述。主要包括咸阳市的简介与调查概况,咸阳市农村出生人口性别比的概况,城市出生人口性别比的概况,出生人口性别比的总体概况,及咸阳市近15年来出生人口性别比的历史发展。第四部分预测了未来30年咸阳市出生人口性别比发展的趋势和出生人口性别比失衡将造成的后果,主要从对社会、家庭和个人三方面的影响方面进行分析。第五部分是针对导致咸阳市出生人口性别比偏高的主要原因分析。具体的原因是多方面的,其中儒家文化、传统婚居模式、经济因素中的劳动力需求、土地与财产继承制、社会因素中的父权体制、养老保障、计划生育政策中的限制数量、两胎生育条件的规定、科学技术中B超的广泛使用等都是产生该现象不容忽视的因素。第六部分是相关的对策与建议。主要针对咸阳市的具体情况,从计划生育政策的调整、社会保障制度的完善、生育观念的进步、社会舆论方面、女性自身的努力、政府管理的加强等六个方面提出了治理出生人口性别比的建议及对策,并指出该问题的改善是需要社会各界共同努力才能最终实现的。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years , the sex ratio of the birth population in China has been rising continuously , which has caused the high attention of all walks of life . In 2010 , the sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city is up to 118 . 06 . It also can provide reference and reference for other counties and cities in Xianyang city .

In this paper , the specific data of sex ratio of the birth population since 15 years in Xianyang city is collected , and the population of " Qin Du District " and " Weicheng District " in Xianyang city are investigated and analyzed in four aspects , such as the status quo of sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city , the causes and measures of governance .

The full text is divided into six parts :

The first part is preface , including the background and significance of the research .
Literature review ;
The present situation of sex ratio in foreign - born population and the status quo of sex ratio in China ' s birth population ;
Definition of relevant concepts ;
and the research methods adopted by the Institute .

In the second part , the author analyzes the macro - factors that affect the sex ratio of Chinese - born population , including economic transformation , social transformation , cultural idea , population transformation , birth policy , science and technology , and government management .

The third part is mainly based on the data analysis , the present situation of sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city . Mainly includes the introduction and investigation of Xianyang city , the sex ratio of the rural birth population in Xianyang city , the general situation of sex ratio of the birth population , the general situation of sex ratio of the birth population , and the historical development of the sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang in the last 15 years .

The fourth part predicts the trend of sex ratio development in Xianyang city in the next 30 years and the consequences of sex ratio imbalance in the birth population , which is mainly analyzed from the influence of society , family and individual .

The fifth part is the main reason analysis of the high sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city . The reasons are manifold , including the Confucian culture , the traditional marriage mode , the labor demand in the economic factor , the inheritance system of land and property , the patriarchal system in the social factor , the old - age security , the restriction quantity in the family planning policy , the stipulation of the two birth conditions , the widespread use of the B - ultrasound in science and technology , etc .

The sixth part is related countermeasure and suggestion . It is mainly aiming at the specific situation of Xianyang city , from the adjustment of family planning policy , the improvement of social security system , the progress of fertility idea , the social public opinion , the female ' s own efforts , the strengthening of government management and so on .
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21

【引证文献】