我国家庭户特征及其对人口流动的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 21:26

本文选题：家庭户特征 + 人口流动　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国流动人口逐渐呈现家庭流动的形式,使得近年来相关研究越来越热。而本文通过对相关文献进行检索,我国过往相关研究主要是从单一的宏观上或者微观上对家庭个体成员为切入点进行分析研究,而忽视了家庭作为连接个体和群体一个重要载体。在通过大量地阅读文献的基础上提出本文的研究假设,对我国家庭户和人口流动的变动从趋势上和现状上进行细致讨论。在数据前期比较的基础上,本文选择2012年中国劳动力动态调查数据,对研究主题从个体层面和家庭两个层面展开,分别对两个层面的流动决策的影响因素进行logistic分析,并在家庭层面上进一步分析家庭户特征对家庭流动模式的影响。本文研究结果表明:第一,我国的家庭户总户数明显增加,而户均规模和户均人数却在不断缩小。家庭不断小型化,家庭类型由直系家庭、联合家庭向核心家庭、单人家庭发展。值得注意的是单人家庭比重上升明显。家庭人均收入在不断增加的同时,城乡家庭差距也越来越大。而我国人口流动家庭化趋势也十分明显。流动人口剧增的同时,家庭流动化现象越来越明显。不同的家庭特征下的流动决策差异明显。另外,流动决策呈现理性化。第二,通过对数据分析发现,个体流动决策受到了所在家庭户的基本特征、经济特征、社会制度特征、个体自身的基本特征的共同影响。其中,个体的流动决策受到了所在家庭的经济特征、社会制度特征影响最为显著,这一研究结果与人口迁移理论和新迁移经济学理论相一致。第三,通过对数据分析还发现:有17.14%的家庭处于流动状态,主要以核心家庭、单人家庭为主;其中家庭流动模式主要以家庭由农村向城市流动为主;不同家庭户的特征下的家庭流动情况各不相同。另外,模型回归的结果表明:家庭的经济特征、社会制度特征和主事者特征对家庭流动决策起到了重要的影响作用;从家庭流动模式上看,家庭户的社会制度特征、主事者特征对家庭流动模式影响显著,而家庭户的基本特征并不是家庭流动模式最为重要的因素。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the floating population in China gradually presents the form of family mobility, which makes the related research more and more hot in recent years. By searching the relevant literature, this paper mainly analyzes and studies the family individual members from a single macro or micro perspective. The family is neglected as an important carrier to connect individuals and groups. On the basis of reading a lot of literature, this paper puts forward the research hypotheses, and makes a detailed discussion on the changes of household and population mobility in China from the trend and the present situation. Based on the pre-data comparison, this paper selects the data of China Labor Force dynamic Survey in 2012, carries out the research topic from the individual level and the family level, carries on the logistic analysis to the influence factor of the two levels of mobility decision, respectively. And at the family level, further analysis of the impact of household characteristics on the family mobility model. The results show that: first, the total number of households in China has increased significantly, while the size of households and the number of households have been shrinking. Family miniaturization, family type from direct family, United family to nuclear family, single family development. It is worth noting that the proportion of single-person families has increased significantly. At the same time, the gap between urban and rural families is growing. And our country population mobility family trend is also very obvious. With the rapid increase of floating population, the phenomenon of family mobility is becoming more and more obvious. The difference of mobility decision under different family characteristics is obvious. In addition, the flow decision appears rational. Secondly, through the analysis of the data, it is found that the individual mobility decision is influenced by the basic characteristics of the household, the economic characteristics, the social system and the basic characteristics of the individual. Among them, the individual mobility decision is influenced by the economic characteristics of the family, and the social system is the most significant one, which is consistent with the population migration theory and the new migration economics theory. Thirdly, by analyzing the data, we find that 17.14% of the families are in the flowing state, mainly the nuclear family, the single family, and the family flow pattern is mainly from the rural to the urban. Family mobility varies from household to household. In addition, the results of model regression show that the economic characteristics, social system characteristics and principal characteristics of the family play an important role in the decision-making of family mobility, and from the perspective of the family mobility model, the social system characteristics of the family play an important role. The principal character has a significant influence on the family mobility model, and the basic characteristics of the household is not the most important factor of the family mobility model.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

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