巩义市计划生育利益导向机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 09:43

本文选题：计划生育 + 利益导向机制　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我国推行计划生育基本国策以来,取得了举世瞩目的成果。在看到成绩的同时,我们也不能忽视当时这种以控制人口过快增长为主要目的的计划生育政策所带来的负面因素,如农村中部分实行了计划生育的家庭并没有富起来反而成为新的弱势群体。城市中的独生子女家庭父母已逐步迈入老龄阶段,面临着子女远在外地工作而无法照顾父母的局面。在执行计划生育政策的过程中,我们通过长时间实践探索和深入分析,帮助计生家庭解决实际生活困难、发展生产,对实行计划生育的家庭给予适当和必要的利益补偿,产生了积极的社会效果。这种工作思路和方法的转变使我们在工作中采取了新的政策,我们称之为计划生育利益导向政策。随着我们工作的不断规范,这种政策被作为一种制度和体制固定下来,也就是我们所说计划生育利益导向机制。由于我国实行计划生育的家庭数量非常多,虽然改革开放以来我国经济实现了高速增长,但还不够发达,建立利益导向机制以来政府对计划生育家庭的补偿性质的物质奖励数额增长速度相对于经济的增长速度和物价的上涨速度显得缓慢,政策的诱导效果正在呈逐步减弱态势。因此,在全面建设小康社会的新形势下如何探索增加新的更有力度和效果的利益导向机制,使自觉实行计划生育的家庭得到更多的利益补偿,最大程度上解决他们目前生活中存在的实际困难,并从长远上解决到计划生育家庭即将面临的养老问题,成为摆在我们计划生育工作者面前的一个重要而富有战略性和前瞻性的课题。本文结合计划生育利益导向机制在巩义市的实施情况和本人几年来从事计划生育工作的实践经验,以计划生育利益导向机制为研究对象,通过对目前巩义市在实施利益导向机制中存在的问题及原因进行分析,积极探讨如何完善巩义市的计划生育利益导向机制,从而推动巩义市人口和计划生育工作再上新台阶。全文共分四个章节对相关问题进行了论述。第一部分阐述了本文选题源起和意义、国内计划生育利益导向机制研究现状,说明了本文的运用的理论工具、研究方法、框架解构、创新之处和不足之处。第二部分阐述了计划生育利益导向机制的内涵及特点、计划生育利益导向机制实施途径和内容、建立和完善计划生育利益导向机制的重要意义和我国计划生育利益导向机制的发展历程,并对其发展过程中的典型政策做了简要介绍。第三部分详细介绍了计划生育利益导向机制在巩义的实施现状,指出了运行过程中存在的问题,并对在实施过程中存在问题的原因进行了分析。第四部分将立足于巩义市的经济社会实际,探索进一步完善计划生育利益导向机制的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning in China, it has achieved remarkable results. While seeing the achievements, we should not lose sight of the negative factors brought about by the family planning policy, which was aimed at controlling the rapid growth of the population at that time. For example, some family planning families in rural areas are not rich, but become a new vulnerable group. The parents of the one-child family in the city have gradually stepped into the old age stage and are faced with the situation that their children are far away from work and can not take care of their parents. In the course of carrying out the family planning policy, we have, through a long period of practical exploration and in-depth analysis, helped the family planning family to solve their real life difficulties, develop production, and provide appropriate and necessary benefit compensation to families who carry out family planning. Has produced the positive social effect. This kind of work thought and method change made us adopt new policy in the work, we call it family planning benefit-oriented policy. With the constant standardization of our work, this policy has been established as a system and system, that is, the interest-oriented mechanism of family planning. As the number of families implementing family planning in China is very large, although China's economy has achieved rapid growth since the reform and opening up, it is still not developed enough. Since the establishment of the benefit oriented mechanism, the amount of material rewards that the government compensates for family planning families has increased slowly compared with the economic growth rate and the price increase rate, and the induced effect of the policy is gradually weakening. Therefore, under the new situation of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way, how to explore new and more effective benefit-oriented mechanisms so that families who consciously carry out family planning can get more benefit compensation? To the greatest extent possible, to solve the practical difficulties existing in their current lives, and to solve in the long run the pension problems facing family planning families. Become an important and full of strategic and forward-looking topic in front of our family planning workers. Based on the implementation of the family planning interest oriented mechanism in Gongyi City and my practical experience in family planning work in recent years, this paper takes the family planning interest oriented mechanism as the research object. Based on the analysis of the problems and reasons existing in the implementation of interest oriented mechanism in Gongyi City at present, this paper probes into how to improve the benefit oriented mechanism of family planning in Gongyi City, so as to promote the population and family planning work in Gongyi City to a new level. The full text is divided into four chapters to discuss the related issues. The first part describes the origin and significance of this topic, the current situation of domestic family planning interest oriented mechanism research, explains the use of theoretical tools, research methods, framework deconstruction, innovation and shortcomings. The second part expounds the connotation and characteristics of the interest oriented mechanism of family planning, the ways and contents of the implementation of the benefit oriented mechanism of family planning. The important significance of establishing and perfecting the interest oriented mechanism of family planning and the development course of the benefit oriented mechanism of family planning in China are introduced briefly, and the typical policies in the process of development are also briefly introduced. The third part introduces the current situation of the implementation of the benefit oriented mechanism of family planning in Gongyi in detail, points out the problems existing in the process of operation, and analyzes the causes of the problems in the process of implementation. The fourth part will be based on the economic and social reality of Gongyi City, explore the further improvement of family planning interest-oriented mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21

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