做好新形势下的计划生育工作

发布时间：2018-07-10 20:24

本文选题：计划生育基本国策 + 人口长期均衡发展　；参考：《人口研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：文章阐述我国实行计划生育基本国策的时代背景和历史进程,分析人口发展面临的新形势、新特点,概括了促进人口长期均衡发展的战略任务和保障措施,介绍调整完善生育政策的重要意义、总体思路及进展情况。文章指出,40多年的计划生育实践,推动了人口转变的提前到来,促进了经济发展和社会转型,为资源、环境的可持续发展创造了条件,形成了人口系统外部均衡发展的趋势。但是,人口系统内部的各类问题逐渐积累,将在本世纪中叶以前集中爆发。本世纪中叶以后,中国人口发展能不能实现内部和外部均衡,取决于目前和今后的生育水平,需要现在就作出正确的决策和引导。当前,我国人口发展的目标已经由控制人口增长为主转向促进人口长期均衡发展。计划生育工作必须顺应新的形势,转型发展。
[Abstract]:This paper expounds the background and historical process of implementing the basic national policy of family planning in China, analyzes the new situation and new characteristics of population development, and summarizes the strategic tasks and guarantee measures to promote the long-term balanced development of the population. This paper introduces the significance, general idea and progress of adjusting and perfecting fertility policy. The paper points out that the family planning practice of more than 40 years has promoted the coming of population transformation, promoted economic development and social transformation, created conditions for the sustainable development of resources and environment, and formed the trend of balanced development of population system outside. However, problems within the population system are gradually accumulating and will erupt centrally before the middle of this century. After the middle of this century, whether China's population development can achieve internal and external balance depends on the present and future fertility level, so it is necessary to make correct decision and guidance now. At present, the goal of population development in our country has changed from controlling population growth to promoting long-term balanced development of population. Family planning work must conform to the new situation, transformation and development.
【作者单位】：国家卫生计生委;
【分类号】：C924.21

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