三都水族自治县计生奖扶政策实施效果分析
发布时间：2018-07-23 17:58
【摘要】：计划生育奖励扶助制度是对农村部分计划生育家庭给予奖励的一种农村养老制度,该制度2004年开始在我国部分地区试点,2005年扩大试点,2006年在全国范围内全面铺开,制度把计划生育奖励与农村养老结合起来,对保障农村独生子女户和二女结扎户家庭的权利、稳定低生育水平起到了重要的作用,是我国计划生育法规更显人性化的表现,该制度也是我国农村养老保障体系的有益补充。文章将三个不同民族聚居的乡镇及三都县作为样本点,采用与政策执行者(计生工作者及乡镇领导)与政策受益者(享受奖励扶助的老人)的访谈方式,对比分析不同民族、不同经济发展乡镇奖励扶助制度的执行情况,包括经济发展水平不同乡镇、不同民族的执行效果、制度受益人的反应等,分析了制度执行过程中经济基础与计生工作基础的影响,剖析了政策的执行效果与存在的问题,针对当地的实际状况,提出了国家财政的扶持、制定合理工作重心、采取多样的宣传方式、创造妇女就业岗位、强化当地的土地养老功能等建议措施,以期为该项制度的完善提出对三都县的计生工作及农村养老政策提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The family planning reward and support system is a rural old-age support system that rewards some family planning families in rural areas. The system began to be piloted in some parts of China in 2004, expanded in 2005, and was rolled out across the country in 2006. The system combines family planning awards with rural old-age support, plays an important role in protecting the rights of rural one-child households and two-daughter households, and stabilizing the low fertility level, and is a more humanized manifestation of our family planning laws and regulations. This system is also a beneficial supplement to the rural old-age security system in China. This paper takes three villages and towns and Sandu counties with different ethnic groups as sample points, and uses interviews with policy executors (family planning workers and township leaders) and policy beneficiaries (elderly people who enjoy rewards and support) to compare and analyze different ethnic groups. The implementation of the incentive and support system in different towns and townships with different economic development levels, including the implementation effects of different townships and towns with different levels of economic development, and the response of the beneficiaries of the system, etc. This paper analyzes the influence of economic base and family planning work foundation in the process of system implementation, analyzes the effect of policy implementation and the existing problems, and puts forward the support of the state finance and the formulation of the reasonable work center according to the actual situation of the local government. We should adopt various propaganda methods, create women's jobs and strengthen the function of local land for the aged, so as to provide useful reference for the improvement of this system for the family planning work and the rural old-age policy in Sandu County.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21
[Abstract]:The family planning reward and support system is a rural old-age support system that rewards some family planning families in rural areas. The system began to be piloted in some parts of China in 2004, expanded in 2005, and was rolled out across the country in 2006. The system combines family planning awards with rural old-age support, plays an important role in protecting the rights of rural one-child households and two-daughter households, and stabilizing the low fertility level, and is a more humanized manifestation of our family planning laws and regulations. This system is also a beneficial supplement to the rural old-age security system in China. This paper takes three villages and towns and Sandu counties with different ethnic groups as sample points, and uses interviews with policy executors (family planning workers and township leaders) and policy beneficiaries (elderly people who enjoy rewards and support) to compare and analyze different ethnic groups. The implementation of the incentive and support system in different towns and townships with different economic development levels, including the implementation effects of different townships and towns with different levels of economic development, and the response of the beneficiaries of the system, etc. This paper analyzes the influence of economic base and family planning work foundation in the process of system implementation, analyzes the effect of policy implementation and the existing problems, and puts forward the support of the state finance and the formulation of the reasonable work center according to the actual situation of the local government. We should adopt various propaganda methods, create women's jobs and strengthen the function of local land for the aged, so as to provide useful reference for the improvement of this system for the family planning work and the rural old-age policy in Sandu County.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21
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