2000年以来中国少数民族人口的增长与分布

发布时间：2018-07-31 18:22

【摘要】：文章基于2000年第五次人口普查和2010年第六次人口普查数据,分析了2000—2010年10年间中国少数民族人口增长与空间分布的变化。研究发现,2000年以来,少数民族人口增长较之1990—2000年有大幅度下降,但不同民族间差异明显,由此导致各民族人口规模变化较大,与2000年比较,人口在1000万以上规模的少数民族由2个增加到4个,人口在10万人以下的人口较少民族由20个下降为19个;人口增长率不仅在民族间差异大,而且不同性别间、不同年龄间和不同地区间都有显著差异,特别是各民族的老年人口增长率都很高。虽然少数民族人口在省级行政区间的分布格局变化不大,但人口城镇化水平大幅度提高,少数民族人口城镇化率由2000年的23.36%提高到2010年的32.84%,但目前少数民族人口城镇化总体水平还很低,且各民族、各地区差异明显。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the fifth census in 2000 and the sixth census in 2010, this paper analyzes the changes of population growth and spatial distribution of ethnic minorities in China during the 10 years from 2000 to 2010. The study found that, since 2000, the population growth of ethnic minorities has decreased significantly compared with 1990-2000, but the differences among different ethnic groups are obvious, resulting in greater changes in the population size of each ethnic group, compared with 2000. The number of ethnic minorities with a population of more than 10 million has increased from 2 to 4, and the population of fewer than 100000 has decreased from 20 to 19; the population growth rate has varied greatly not only between ethnic groups, but also between sexes. There are significant differences among different ages and regions, especially the high growth rate of the elderly population of different ethnic groups. Although the distribution pattern of the ethnic minority population among the provincial administrative regions has not changed much, the level of population urbanization has greatly increased. The urbanization rate of ethnic minority population increased from 23.36% in 2000 to 32.84% in 2010, but the overall level of urbanization of minority population is still very low.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：2009年度国家社科基金重大招标项目(项目编号09&ZD011) 西南民族大学学位点建设项目(2011XWD-S0202)基金资助
【分类号】：C924.24

【共引文献】