鼓励按政策生育促进人口长期均衡发展

发布时间：2018-08-02 12:49

【摘要】：全面两孩政策落地实施后,政策效果明显,出生人数符合预判。在育龄妇女减少的情况下,出生人数增幅明显。计划生育服务管理改革有序推进,鼓励按政策生育的制度体系和社会环境正在构建,相应的配套政策措施陆续推出。为促进人口长期均衡发展,当前5个领域的重大问题急需关注和研究:一是把握人口自身发展规律,保持适度生育水平;二是厘清人口与社会发展关系,构建家庭友好的社会政策环境;三是科学研判人口与经济互动关系;四是探索流动人口和城镇化问题,提供促进人口合理分布的创新方案;五是把握世界人口发展趋势,将中国人口发展纳入全球视野观测和分析。中国处于人口发展的历史转折期,计划生育、改革开放等取得丰硕成果的开创性实践,为中国人口理论研究提供了丰富的素材,也为人口研究取得前沿性突破提供了良好机遇。
[Abstract]:After the full-scale two-child policy was implemented, the effect of the policy was obvious and the number of births was in line with the forecast. In the case of a decrease in women of childbearing age, the number of births has increased significantly. The reform of family planning service management has been carried forward in an orderly manner, and the institutional system and social environment of encouraging birth by policy are being constructed, and corresponding supporting policies and measures have been introduced one after another. In order to promote the long-term balanced development of the population, there is an urgent need for attention and research on the major issues in the current five fields: first, to grasp the laws of population's own development and maintain a moderate fertility level; and second, to clarify the relationship between population and social development. To build a family-friendly social policy environment; third, to scientifically judge the interaction between population and economy; fourth, to explore the problems of floating population and urbanization, and to provide innovative programs to promote the rational distribution of population; and fifthly, to grasp the trend of world population development. China's population development will be integrated into the global perspective of observation and analysis. China is in the historical turning point of population development, family planning, reform and opening up and other fruitful achievements of the pioneering practice, for China's population theory research has provided rich materials, but also for population research to achieve a front-line breakthrough provides a good opportunity.
【作者单位】：国家卫生和计划生育委员会;
【分类号】：C924.21

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