社会资本与流动人口城市融合问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 14:44
【摘要】：流动人口已经成为我国经济社会发展,特别是城市社会发展过程中不可或缺的组成部分,其重要性不亚于城市居民和乡村村民。流动人口相关问题的解决有利于我国城乡统筹发展,消除二元社会带来的一系列矛盾。对于流动人口,我国政府一开始采用的是刚性管制方法,但随着时代的发展,政府、相关组织和全国人民越来越发现为流动人口提供公平服务,促进与城市的融合才是适应时代要求的做法。 本文从社会资本理论出发对流动人口的城市融合问题进行研究。首先分析了当代中国流动人口的现状:流动人口组成结构呈现出均衡状态,流入地分布广泛且相对集中,职业范围和深度有所发展等趋势;并且进一步分析和回顾了建国以来我国政府对流动人口的政策变迁,从起初的禁止到控制再到管制以至到目前的融合等四个阶段,突出流动人口城市融合的重要性,是建设和谐社会必须经历的过程。 其次对流动人口的社会资本构成进行分析,认为信任是流动人口社会资本构成的基础,规范是流动人口社会资本构成的坚实保障,社会网络是流动人口社会资本构成的关键;并且在此基础上,进一步揭示出流动人口在城市融合中存在的问题:一是传统社会资本和现代社会资本之间存在摩擦,对传统社会资本的过分依赖阻碍着流动人口城市融合的进程,而现代社会资本的不足严重影响了流动人口城市融合的积极性;二是宏观社会资本和中观社会资本相互影响,即政府组织和流动人口民间组织之间存在责权利不清的问题,政府组织过分干预流动人口民间组织的内部行为使其功能退化,无法代表流动人口的利益诉求,而流动人口民间组织本身建设不足迫使流动人口缺乏主动融入的精神;三是宏观社会资本和微观社会资本的交织,即政府组织和流动人口群体之间存在隔阂,政府对流动人口的认识不足,流动人口对政府的信任度不高,都是造成流动人口城市融合不顺利的原因。 最后针对流动人口在城市融合中存在的缺陷,提出相关的政策建议:一是合理处理传统社会资本和现代社会资本的关系,做到扬长避短,相互融合;二是完善宏观社会资本和中观社会资本关系,分清政府组织和流动人口民间组织各自的权责利,充分发挥政府的辅助功能和民间组织的合作者地位;三是全面发展宏观、中观和微观社会资本,建立政府组织和流动人口群体之间的信任关系,政府信息公开和培养流动人口的公共精神是最主要的手段。
[Abstract]:Floating population has become an indispensable part of our country's economic and social development, especially in the process of urban social development, and its importance is no less important than that of urban residents and rural villagers. The solution of floating population problems is conducive to the overall development of urban and rural areas in China, eliminating a series of contradictions brought about by dual society. For the floating population, our government initially adopted a rigid control method. However, with the development of the times, the government, relevant organizations and the people of the whole country have increasingly found that they provide fair services to the floating population. To promote integration with the city is to adapt to the requirements of the times. Based on the theory of social capital, this paper studies the urban integration of floating population. Firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of the floating population in China: the composition of the floating population is in a balanced state, the distribution of the floating population is widespread and relatively concentrated, and the occupation range and depth are developing; And it further analyzes and reviews the policy changes of our government on the floating population since the founding of the people's Republic of China. It emphasizes the importance of the urban integration of the floating population in the four stages from the initial prohibition to the control, and to the current integration. Is the construction harmonious society must go through the process. Secondly, by analyzing the social capital composition of floating population, the author thinks that trust is the foundation of social capital composition of floating population, norms are the solid guarantee of social capital composition of floating population, and social network is the key of social capital constitution of floating population. And on this basis, further revealed the floating population in urban integration problems: first, there is friction between traditional social capital and modern social capital, Excessive dependence on traditional social capital hinders the process of urban integration of floating population, while the insufficiency of modern social capital seriously affects the enthusiasm of urban integration of floating population. That is, there is the problem of unclear responsibilities and rights between government organizations and floating population civil organizations, and the excessive intervention of government organizations in the internal behavior of floating population organizations degenerates its function and cannot represent the interests of the floating population. However, the insufficient construction of the non-governmental organizations of the floating population forces the floating population to lack the spirit of active integration. Thirdly, there is a gap between the governmental organizations and the floating population groups, that is, the intertwining of the macro social capital and the micro social capital. The government's lack of understanding of the floating population and the low level of trust of the floating population to the government are the reasons for the unsmooth integration of the floating population in the cities. Finally, in view of the shortcomings of floating population in urban integration, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: first, to deal with the relationship between traditional social capital and modern social capital reasonably, to promote the advantages and avoid weaknesses, and to integrate each other; Second, to improve the relationship between macro-social capital and meso-social capital, to distinguish between government organizations and floating population non-governmental organizations, and to give full play to the auxiliary functions of the government and the position of non-governmental organizations as collaborators; third, to develop macroscopically in an all-round way. Medium and micro social capital, establishing trust relationship between government organization and floating population group, opening government information and cultivating the public spirit of floating population are the most important means.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C922
本文编号：2162076
[Abstract]:Floating population has become an indispensable part of our country's economic and social development, especially in the process of urban social development, and its importance is no less important than that of urban residents and rural villagers. The solution of floating population problems is conducive to the overall development of urban and rural areas in China, eliminating a series of contradictions brought about by dual society. For the floating population, our government initially adopted a rigid control method. However, with the development of the times, the government, relevant organizations and the people of the whole country have increasingly found that they provide fair services to the floating population. To promote integration with the city is to adapt to the requirements of the times. Based on the theory of social capital, this paper studies the urban integration of floating population. Firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of the floating population in China: the composition of the floating population is in a balanced state, the distribution of the floating population is widespread and relatively concentrated, and the occupation range and depth are developing; And it further analyzes and reviews the policy changes of our government on the floating population since the founding of the people's Republic of China. It emphasizes the importance of the urban integration of the floating population in the four stages from the initial prohibition to the control, and to the current integration. Is the construction harmonious society must go through the process. Secondly, by analyzing the social capital composition of floating population, the author thinks that trust is the foundation of social capital composition of floating population, norms are the solid guarantee of social capital composition of floating population, and social network is the key of social capital constitution of floating population. And on this basis, further revealed the floating population in urban integration problems: first, there is friction between traditional social capital and modern social capital, Excessive dependence on traditional social capital hinders the process of urban integration of floating population, while the insufficiency of modern social capital seriously affects the enthusiasm of urban integration of floating population. That is, there is the problem of unclear responsibilities and rights between government organizations and floating population civil organizations, and the excessive intervention of government organizations in the internal behavior of floating population organizations degenerates its function and cannot represent the interests of the floating population. However, the insufficient construction of the non-governmental organizations of the floating population forces the floating population to lack the spirit of active integration. Thirdly, there is a gap between the governmental organizations and the floating population groups, that is, the intertwining of the macro social capital and the micro social capital. The government's lack of understanding of the floating population and the low level of trust of the floating population to the government are the reasons for the unsmooth integration of the floating population in the cities. Finally, in view of the shortcomings of floating population in urban integration, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: first, to deal with the relationship between traditional social capital and modern social capital reasonably, to promote the advantages and avoid weaknesses, and to integrate each other; Second, to improve the relationship between macro-social capital and meso-social capital, to distinguish between government organizations and floating population non-governmental organizations, and to give full play to the auxiliary functions of the government and the position of non-governmental organizations as collaborators; third, to develop macroscopically in an all-round way. Medium and micro social capital, establishing trust relationship between government organization and floating population group, opening government information and cultivating the public spirit of floating population are the most important means.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C922
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张伟;和谐社会视域下中国当代流动人口问题研究[D];广西师范学院;2012年
，本文编号：2162076
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