四类流动人口的比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 12:20

【摘要】：按照户籍身份和流入地城乡类别两个维度,可将流动人口分为乡城流动人口、城城流动人口、乡乡流动人口、城乡流动人口4种类型。文章利用第六次人口普查数据,对四类流动人口的人口学特征、社会经济特征和流动特征进行了描述性分析,并与五普数据进行比较。结果发现,这四类流动人口在性别、年龄、民族、受教育水平、行业职业结构、地区分布及流动特征等方面都有显著差异。文章认为,户籍制度改革并没有彻底消除四类流动人口的差异,其总量和特征的变化对中国经济社会发展影响深远,只有把流动人口细分,才能提供更好的公共服务产品,以满足流动人口的不同需求。
[Abstract]:According to the two dimensions of household registration status and urban and rural categories, the floating population can be divided into four types: rural floating population, urban floating population, rural floating population and urban-rural floating population. Based on the data of the sixth census, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the demographic characteristics, socio-economic characteristics and mobility characteristics of the four categories of floating population, and compares them with the data of Wupu. The results showed that there were significant differences in sex, age, nationality, education level, occupation structure, regional distribution and mobility characteristics among the four categories of floating population. The article holds that the reform of the household registration system has not completely eliminated the differences among the four categories of floating population, and that the changes in its total amount and characteristics have a profound impact on China's economic and social development. Only by subdividing the floating population can we provide better public service products. To meet the different needs of the floating population.
【作者单位】：北京市委党校社会学教研部;中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：国家统计局第六次全国人口普查数据开发课题“当前和今后一段时期中国流动人口若干重大问题研究”项目的研究成果之一
【分类号】：C924.21

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