人口增长与经济发展的关系

发布时间：2018-08-18 08:40

【摘要】：人口增长与经济发展的关系是人类社会最基本的问题，是一个国家经济发展的根本，也是可持续发展的核心问题。人口与经济发展的关系一直以来都是国内外学者们关注的焦点，中国作为人口大国一直以来备受各界人士的关注，其经济实力及综合国力水平也在近几十年的时间里得到了迅速的发展。而经济发展阶段和发展状况是人口发展的重要因素，人口过快增长会阻碍经济发展,人口适度增长能促进经济发展。本文首先对国内外关于人口与经济发展的相关文献进行了系统的梳理并加以分析，阐述了我国的人口增长和经济发展的历程以及我国人口增长与经济发展的现状，分别分析了人口数量、人口质量和人口结构与经济发展的关系。然后，，根据近年我国人口与经济发展的情况，运用统计描述的方法分析了我国人口方面的情况与发展趋势，并与世界进行比较，发现不足之处，用古典回归模型分析人口与经济发展的指标体系之间的关系，并对实证结果进行了详细的解释与分析。最后，本文针对以上我国人口与经济发展存在的不足之处，给出促进我国人口与经济协调发展的对策。
[Abstract]:The relationship between population growth and economic development is the most basic problem of human society, the fundamental of a country's economic development, and the core of sustainable development. The relationship between population and economic development has always been the focus of attention of scholars at home and abroad. As a populous country, China has always been the focus of attention of people from all walks of life. Its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have also developed rapidly in recent decades. The economic development stage and the development condition are the important factors of population development, the population growth too fast will hinder the economic development, the population moderate growth can promote the economic development. Firstly, this paper systematically combs and analyzes the related literature on population and economic development, and expounds the course of population growth and economic development and the present situation of population growth and economic development in China. The relationship between population quantity, population quality and population structure and economic development is analyzed respectively. Then, according to the situation of population and economic development in China in recent years, the paper analyzes the population situation and development trend of our country by means of statistical description, and compares it with the world. The relationship between population and economic development index system is analyzed by classical regression model, and the empirical results are explained and analyzed in detail. Finally, aiming at the shortcomings of the population and economic development in China, this paper gives some countermeasures to promote the harmonious development of population and economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F124;C921

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