湖南人口发展与社会变迁（1950-2007）

发布时间：2018-08-23 09:28

【摘要】： 人口是社会存在和发展的基础,是深刻影响社会历史发展的重要因素,人口研究是历史研究的一个重要方面。本文研究了1950-2007湖南人口发展与社会变迁,主体部分共分四章,分别从湖南人口总量、湖南人口分布、湖南人口年龄结构、湖南人口性别比结构四方面探讨了湖南人口的变迁过程及特征,并讨论了人口变迁的因素,在此基础上论述了人口变迁以及社会变迁之问的相互关系。文章选题属历史学与社会学、人口学的交叉,有学术研究的价值,又有现实意义。其学术性在于对新中国建国60年来湖南人口的变化作一个系统完整的研究,是此前无人所做的工作,可以为历史人口学增加实证材料。其现实性在于对于解决当前人口问题有重要的借鉴作用,甚至可以将研究结论供人口、行政管理部门参考。文章有以下三个特点：一、以历史的严谨、新闻的敏感,作者带着一份强烈的责任心来研究这一课题。字里行间带有浓浓的、“以史为鉴”的忧患意识。二、以近60年的人口发展与社会变迁为依据,笔者提出了三点独到的建议： 1、“独生子女一刀切”和“彻底放开顺其自然”两种观点都是不可取的； 2、人口政策应该与城镇化进程紧密结合； 3、提前建立相关机制,保障人口生产的可持续发展；三、数据充分但不拘泥于数据文章拥有湖南省统计局、湖南省计生委、湖南省图书馆的翔实数据及史料,但没有局限于数字说话,而将视角放到了社会生活的方方面面,体现了作者良好的综合素质和历史眼光。
[Abstract]:Population is the foundation of social existence and development and an important factor that deeply influences the development of social history. Population study is an important aspect of historical research. This paper studies the population development and social changes in Hunan province from 1950 to 2007. The main part is divided into four chapters: the total population of Hunan, the distribution of population in Hunan, and the age structure of Hunan population. This paper discusses the changing process and characteristics of Hunan's population from four aspects of the structure of population sex ratio, and discusses the factors of population change. On the basis of this, it discusses the interrelation between population change and the question of social change. The topic of this paper belongs to history and sociology, the intersection of demography, academic research value, and practical significance. Its academic nature lies in making a systematic and complete study on the population changes in Hunan since the founding of the people's Republic of China 60 years ago. It is a work that no one has done before and can add empirical materials for historical demography. Its reality is that it can be used for reference to solve the current population problems, and even can be used for reference by the population and administrative departments. The article has the following three characteristics: first, with the historical rigor, the sensitivity of the news, the author with a strong sense of responsibility to study this subject. There is a strong sense of suffering between the lines, "drawing lessons from history". Secondly, on the basis of the population development and social changes in the past 60 years, the author puts forward three unique suggestions: 1) the views of "one-child one-size-fits-all" and "letting go of nature" are both undesirable; (2) population policy should be closely integrated with the process of urbanization; (3) relevant mechanisms should be established in advance to ensure the sustainable development of population production; third, The data are full but not tied to data articles with full data and historical materials from the Bureau of Statistics of Hunan Province, the Hunan Provincial Family Planning Commission, and the Hunan Provincial Library, but not limited to numbers. The angle of view is put into all aspects of social life, reflecting the author's good comprehensive quality and historical vision.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2

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