农业户籍人员代际流动研究及中加比较
发布时间：2018-08-24 14:33
【摘要】：基于中国与加拿大综合社会调查数据,描述了中国农业户籍人员的职业分层及代际流动情况,并且结合加拿大数据进行了比较研究。研究表明,中国农业户籍人员职业分层呈"倒丁型"分布,从事高阶层劳动者的比例较少,加拿大的职业分层呈现稳定的"椭圆形"分布,中间阶层较多;多数中国农业户籍人员比其父辈职业阶层要高,但是完成跨层流动的人数还不多;基于相对流动率下的对比,中国不同阶层间已经出现固化情况,较高阶层对较低阶层的排斥性明显,加拿大的数据中也存在类似情形,但是总体而言,加拿大阶层间的流动机会高于中国,阶层间壁垒性小于中国;中国农业户籍人员的代际流动情况并没有在市场转型时期发生变化。
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive social survey data of China and Canada, this paper describes the occupational stratification and intergenerational mobility of agricultural household registration personnel in China, and makes a comparative study based on Canadian data. The study shows that the occupational stratification of agricultural household registration personnel in China is "inverted" type, the proportion of workers engaged in high class is less, the occupational stratification in Canada is stable "oval" distribution, and there are more middle class; Most of China's agricultural household registration staff are higher than their parents' professional class, but the number of people who have completed cross-layer mobility is still small. Based on the comparison under the relative mobility rate, there has been a solidification among different strata in China. The exclusion of the higher class to the lower class is obvious, and there is a similar situation in the data of Canada, but in general, the mobility opportunity among the Canadian strata is higher than that in China, and the barrier between the classes is less than that in China; The intergenerational mobility of agricultural household registration personnel in China has not changed in the period of market transformation.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD177)
【分类号】：C924.2
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive social survey data of China and Canada, this paper describes the occupational stratification and intergenerational mobility of agricultural household registration personnel in China, and makes a comparative study based on Canadian data. The study shows that the occupational stratification of agricultural household registration personnel in China is "inverted" type, the proportion of workers engaged in high class is less, the occupational stratification in Canada is stable "oval" distribution, and there are more middle class; Most of China's agricultural household registration staff are higher than their parents' professional class, but the number of people who have completed cross-layer mobility is still small. Based on the comparison under the relative mobility rate, there has been a solidification among different strata in China. The exclusion of the higher class to the lower class is obvious, and there is a similar situation in the data of Canada, but in general, the mobility opportunity among the Canadian strata is higher than that in China, and the barrier between the classes is less than that in China; The intergenerational mobility of agricultural household registration personnel in China has not changed in the period of market transformation.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD177)
【分类号】：C924.2
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