城市边缘社区治理中的外来人口参与问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-29 13:16
【摘要】：改革开放以来,伴随着工业化、城市化进程的加快,外来人口大量涌入城市,一方面创造着城市发展的神话,另一方面也为我国城市社会的建设和发展带来了前所未有的压力。城中村、城乡结合部、流动人口聚居区等各类边缘社区的形成都是外来人口大量涌入的产物,对这类社区的治理也成为当今社会各界关注的焦点问题。居民参与是社区治理的重要力量,而外来人口作为社区的新居民,其参与程度的高低对于社区的治理有着重要意义。然而,由于城市居民对外来人口的本能排斥以及外来人口自身素质和能力的缺乏,使得外来人口参与面临着许多不容忽视的问题,从而影响了这一群体社会融入的进程以及边缘社区治理的效果。 本文是从“参与式”治理的视角研究城市边缘社区中的外来人口参与,以当前学术界现有的研究数据为基础,描述了边缘社区中外来人口参与的现状,分析产生这种状况的原因,从宏观的政府层面、中观的社会组织层面以及微观的个人层面三个角度提出了促进外来人口参与的策略。 全文分为五个部分。第一部分为导论,简要概述了本文的选题背景和选题意义,对国内外研究现状进行了梳理,并阐明了本文的研究方法和创新之处。第二部分对本文的核心概念进行了界定,并对参与式治理理论、社区治理理论以及社会资本理论进行了介绍。第三部分描述了外来人口参与边缘社区治理的现状,同时简要概括了当前我国城市社区居民参与的现有模式。第四部分对当前外来人口社区参与中的问题和原因进行了深入的分析。第五部分是促进外来人口参与社区治理的对策,本文认为应从以下三个方面入手：(一)宏观层面上,发挥政府的主导作用,推动制度层面的革新,赋予外来人口一定的参与权利；(二)中观层面上,加强外来人口参与的组织建设,拓宽参与渠道,保证外来人口合理、有序的参与；(三)微观层面上,重构社会资本,增强外来人口自身的参与意识,提高参与能力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of foreign population has poured into the city. On the one hand, it has created the myth of urban development, on the other hand, it has brought unprecedented pressure to the construction and development of urban society in our country. The formation of various marginal communities, such as villages in cities, urban and rural areas and floating population concentrated areas, is the product of a large influx of foreign population. The governance of these communities has also become the focus of attention of all walks of life. Resident participation is an important force in community governance, and the level of participation of the alien population, as a new resident of the community, is of great significance to the governance of the community. However, due to the instinctive exclusion of the urban residents from the foreign population and the lack of their own quality and ability, the participation of the foreign population faces many problems that cannot be ignored. This affects the process of social integration of this group and the effect of marginal community governance. This paper studies the participation of the foreign population in urban fringe communities from the perspective of "participatory" governance. Based on the existing research data in the academic community, this paper describes the current situation of the participation of the foreign population in the marginal communities. This paper analyzes the reasons for this situation, and puts forward the strategies to promote the participation of the foreign population from the macro government level, the meso social organization level and the micro individual level. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly summarizes the background and significance of the topic, combs the current research situation at home and abroad, and clarifies the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part defines the core concepts of this paper, and introduces the participatory governance theory, community governance theory and social capital theory. The third part describes the current situation of the participation of the foreign population in the marginal community governance, and briefly summarizes the current mode of urban community participation in our country. The fourth part analyzes the problems and causes of community participation. The fifth part is to promote the foreign population to participate in the community governance countermeasures, this paper thinks that we should start from the following three aspects: (1) at the macro level, give play to the leading role of the government, promote the institutional level of innovation, (2) strengthening the organization construction of the participation of the foreign population, widening the channels of participation, ensuring the rational and orderly participation of the foreign population; (3) reconstructing the social capital at the micro level, giving the foreign population the right to participate in a certain degree; (2) strengthening the organization construction of the participation of the foreign population at the middle level; We should strengthen the participation consciousness of the foreign population and improve their ability to participate.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D669.3;C924.2
本文编号：2211319
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of foreign population has poured into the city. On the one hand, it has created the myth of urban development, on the other hand, it has brought unprecedented pressure to the construction and development of urban society in our country. The formation of various marginal communities, such as villages in cities, urban and rural areas and floating population concentrated areas, is the product of a large influx of foreign population. The governance of these communities has also become the focus of attention of all walks of life. Resident participation is an important force in community governance, and the level of participation of the alien population, as a new resident of the community, is of great significance to the governance of the community. However, due to the instinctive exclusion of the urban residents from the foreign population and the lack of their own quality and ability, the participation of the foreign population faces many problems that cannot be ignored. This affects the process of social integration of this group and the effect of marginal community governance. This paper studies the participation of the foreign population in urban fringe communities from the perspective of "participatory" governance. Based on the existing research data in the academic community, this paper describes the current situation of the participation of the foreign population in the marginal communities. This paper analyzes the reasons for this situation, and puts forward the strategies to promote the participation of the foreign population from the macro government level, the meso social organization level and the micro individual level. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly summarizes the background and significance of the topic, combs the current research situation at home and abroad, and clarifies the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part defines the core concepts of this paper, and introduces the participatory governance theory, community governance theory and social capital theory. The third part describes the current situation of the participation of the foreign population in the marginal community governance, and briefly summarizes the current mode of urban community participation in our country. The fourth part analyzes the problems and causes of community participation. The fifth part is to promote the foreign population to participate in the community governance countermeasures, this paper thinks that we should start from the following three aspects: (1) at the macro level, give play to the leading role of the government, promote the institutional level of innovation, (2) strengthening the organization construction of the participation of the foreign population, widening the channels of participation, ensuring the rational and orderly participation of the foreign population; (3) reconstructing the social capital at the micro level, giving the foreign population the right to participate in a certain degree; (2) strengthening the organization construction of the participation of the foreign population at the middle level; We should strengthen the participation consciousness of the foreign population and improve their ability to participate.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D669.3;C924.2
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