新疆主要民族空间分布格局演变——基于1982～2010年人口普查数据

发布时间：2018-09-01 06:08

【摘要】：文章利用Arcgis10.0软件,运用Moran's I指数法,从全局和局部两个层面上分析新疆主要民族分布格局关联特征。结果表明:新疆主要民族的Moran's I指数大于0,表明主要民族人口分布存在聚集和分散现象。以天山为界,维、汉民族入口在南北疆有明显的区域分异,北疆地区汉族人口集聚度较高,南疆地区维吾尔族聚居度较高。1982~2010年,新疆的汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族、蒙古族人口的分布格局变化不明显,而回族人口分布格局变化明显。在多民族地区以民族间空间交流为基础,通过实施文化、经济和空间融合性规划设计,有利于引导区域间的民族融合;同时,开展区域性"社会规划",优化布局区域性的教育、医疗、交通、社会服务等公共资源,为有序实现民族空间的融合提供保障。
[Abstract]:By using Arcgis10.0 software and Moran's I index method, this paper analyzes the related characteristics of the distribution pattern of the main nationalities in Xinjiang from the global and local levels. The results show that the Moran's I index of the main ethnic groups in Xinjiang is greater than 0, which indicates that the population distribution of the main ethnic groups has the phenomenon of aggregation and dispersion. With Tianshan as the boundary, the entrance of the Wei and Han nationalities has obvious regional differentiation in the north and south of Xinjiang, the population concentration of the Han nationality is relatively high in the northern Xinjiang, and the Uygur population in the southern Xinjiang area is relatively high. From 1982 to 2010, the Han, Uygur and Kazak nationalities in Xinjiang, the Han nationality, the Uygur nationality and the Kazak nationality in Xinjiang. The distribution pattern of Mongolian population is not obvious, but that of Hui is obvious. Through the implementation of cultural, economic and spatial integration planning and design in multi-ethnic areas based on inter-ethnic spatial exchanges, it is conducive to guiding ethnic integration among regions; at the same time, regional "social planning" should be carried out to optimize the regional distribution of education. Medical treatment, transportation, social services and other public resources, for the orderly realization of the integration of national space to provide security.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“民族城区城市居住格局演化及分异研究”(项目号:11CSH007) 国家民族宗教委员会青年项目:城镇化进程中少数民族聚居特性及融合机制研究——以乌鲁木齐为例(项目号:2014-GM-079)资助
【分类号】：C924.25

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