跨越式发展和长治久安视野下新疆人口迁移问题探讨

发布时间：2018-10-09 13:10

【摘要】：新疆第一次工作座谈会提出了"跨越式发展和长治久安"的战略目标。在这个背景下,新疆的人口迁移问题不仅是一个经济问题,更加是一个政治问题。政府一方面鼓励内地其他民族走进来,另一方面采取措施促进新疆少数民族走出去。同时采取措施推动南北疆之间的人口迁移。从疆外迁入人口:(1)建立专门机构;(2)制定优惠政策;(3)完善土地政策,加速土地流转;(4)完善引入人口的政策法规;(5)实行计划安置;(6)采取优惠政策吸引大学生来疆工作。从疆内迁出人口:建立"中华街"。采取措施推动南疆北疆人口的迁移。在人口迁移的基础上实行汉族人口与少数民族人口的"嵌入式"居住。新疆人口迁移既可以推动新疆跨越式发展,又可以保障新疆的长治久安,是一项着眼全局与长远的战略。
[Abstract]:The first working forum in Xinjiang put forward the strategic goal of "leaping development and long-term stability." In this context, the migration of population in Xinjiang is not only an economic problem, but also a political issue. On the one hand, the government encourages other nationalities in the mainland to enter, on the other hand, it takes measures to promote ethnic minorities in Xinjiang to go out. At the same time, measures were taken to promote population migration between the north and the south of Xinjiang. Emigration from Xinjiang: (1) establishing specialized institutions; (2) formulating preferential policies; (3) perfecting land policies to speed up land circulation; (4) perfecting policies and regulations to introduce population; (5) carrying out planned resettlement; (6) adopting preferential policies to attract college students to work in Xinjiang. Emigration from Xinjiang: establishing "China Street". Take measures to promote the migration of population in the north and south of Xinjiang. On the basis of population migration, the "embedded" residence of the Han and ethnic minorities is carried out. The population migration in Xinjiang can not only promote the development of Xinjiang by leaps and bounds, but also guarantee the long-term stability of Xinjiang. It is an overall and long-term strategy.
【作者单位】：塔里木大学动物科学学院;塔里木大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：新疆兵团社科基金“新疆跨越式发展的理论与实践研究”(13YB17)阶段成果
【分类号】：C922

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