北京市中心城人口与功能疏解研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 08:24

【摘要】： 近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,城市化进程日益加快,城市规模不断扩大。许多大城市的人口都呈现高速增长的趋势,尤其是中心城区,人口和功能更是高度集聚,并由此引发了城市环境恶化、交通拥堵等一系列“城市病”。诸多问题的出现表明“单中心”的城市空间发展布局已经不能适应未来城市空间发展的需要,迫切需要改变这种状况。而通过建立“多中心+新城”这种新的城市空间布局形式来疏解中心城的人口和产业,是目前解决大城市空间无序蔓延的关键。本文以北京市为研究对象,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法对北京市中心城人口和功能的疏解进行研究。首先查阅了大量年鉴、政府规划等资料,经过整理后对北京市中心城人口和功能现状进行了全面的分析,并通过将北京市与世界大城市对比得出北京市中心城人口超载的结论。其次,对中心城人口和功能疏解的动力进行深入研究,并针对北京市的实际情况着重进行分析。最后,借鉴国外发达城市中心城人口和功能疏解的成功经验对北京市中心城人口与功能疏解提出一些建议。希望能够通过建设“中心城+新城”这种新的城市空间结构,将过度集聚在中心城的人口和产业疏解到城市外围的新城,以此来解决因中心城压力过大而带来的交通、环境等城市问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization is accelerating day by day, and the scale of cities is expanding. The population of many big cities is increasing at a high speed, especially in the center of the city. The population and function are highly concentrated, which leads to a series of "urban diseases", such as the deterioration of urban environment, traffic congestion and so on. The emergence of many problems shows that the "single center" layout of urban space development can no longer meet the needs of the future urban space development, and it is urgent to change this situation. The key to solve the disorderly spread of large city space is to solve the population and industry of central city by establishing "multi-center new city", a new form of urban space layout. In this paper, the population and function of the central city of Beijing are studied by the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. After consulting a large number of yearbooks, government planning and other materials, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the population and function status of the central city of Beijing, and draws the conclusion that the population of the center city of Beijing is overloaded by comparing Beijing with the big cities of the world. Secondly, the population and function of the central city are deeply studied, and the actual situation of Beijing is analyzed. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the population and function of the central city of Beijing based on the successful experience of the population and function of the central city in developed cities abroad. It is hoped that through the construction of a new urban space structure such as the "central city," the population and industries that are excessively concentrated in the central city will be dispersed to the new city on the outskirts of the city, so as to solve the traffic caused by the excessive pressure on the center city. Environmental and other urban problems
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2

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