乌鲁木齐城市社会空间分异研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 22:57

【摘要】：利用分街道(乡、镇)一级人口普查和调查数据,分析了2011年乌鲁木齐城区人口密度、流动人口、老龄人口、不同学历人口、不同职业、行业人口等主要社会指标的空间分异特征,并运用信息熵、分异指数模型测算1982年、2000年和2011年3个时间截点城市各社会要素的分异变化趋势。研究表明:乌鲁木齐城市社会空间分异主要体现在居民职业既经济状况的差异上,教育水平等其他因素的差异造成的空间分异相对较小。1982-2011年的30 a间,除哈萨克族人口、回族人口、大专及以上学历人口等部分指标外,其他指标的空间分异程度呈上升趋势。与相关社会指标的分异度值介于0.6~0.8之间的北美发达国家相比,乌鲁木齐的社会空间分异度相对较低,也低于北京、南京等国内主要案例城市,且乌鲁木齐城市社会空间整体向着更加有序的方向演变。
[Abstract]:The population density, floating population, aging population, population with different educational qualifications and different occupations in Urumqi urban area in 2011 were analyzed by using the census and survey data at street level (township and town). The spatial differentiation characteristics of the main social indicators, such as industry population, and using the information entropy and differentiation index model to calculate the trend of the urban social factors' differentiation in 1982, 2000 and 2011. The results show that: the difference of urban social space in Urumqi is mainly reflected in the difference of the economic situation of residents' occupation, and the difference in other factors, such as educational level, is relatively small. In the period of 30 years from 1982 to 2011, except for the Kazakh population, the urban social and spatial differentiation of Urumqi is mainly reflected in the difference of the economic status of the residents. The spatial differentiation degree of other indexes, such as Hui population, junior college population and higher education population, is on the rise. Compared with the North American developed countries with the relative social indicators between 0.6 and 0.8, Urumqi has a relatively low degree of social spatial differentiation, which is also lower than that of Beijing, Nanjing and other major domestic case cities. And Urumqi urban social space as a whole towards a more orderly direction.
【作者单位】：中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;福建省城乡规划设计研究院;新疆财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41101157、41071113)
【分类号】：C912.81;C924.24

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