流动人口家庭化特征、趋势及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 08:34

【摘要】：本文根据2015年和2011年全国流动人口动态监测数据分析了我国流动人口家庭化特征、变动趋势及其影响因素。研究结果显示,随着流动人口的流动模式的转变,流动人口家庭化呈现规模扩大化、结构核心化和转化多元化的特征。具体表现在:流动人口的家庭规模不断扩大,4人户及以上所占比重有所增加;流动人口的家庭结构核心化,即夫妻和子女或未婚子女和父母一起流动成为当前主要的流动模式;三代主干家庭在流入地得以维系,流动人口家庭呈现出分裂而又聚合的多元化态势。同时,影响流动人口家庭化的因素复杂多样,个体层面的代际差异和职业类型、家庭层面的收支状况以及社会层面的户籍制度和居留时间等因素均对其产生显著影响。伴随着流动人口家庭化进程,流动人口家庭对流入地社会公共服务资源,如教育、医疗等方面的需求更为急迫。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2015 and 2011, this paper analyzes the family characteristics, changing trend and influencing factors of floating population in China. The results show that with the change of floating population pattern, the family of floating population presents the characteristics of enlargement of scale, core of structure and diversification of transformation. The main factors are as follows: the family size of floating population is expanding and the proportion of four or more households is increasing, the family structure of floating population is core, that is, husband and wife and their children or unmarried children and their parents' mobility become the main mobility mode at present; The main families of the three generations are maintained in the floating areas, and the floating population families present a diversified trend of split and aggregation. At the same time, the factors affecting the family of floating population are complex and diverse, the intergenerational differences and occupation types at the individual level, the income and expenditure situation at the family level, the household registration system and the residence time at the social level, and so on. With the process of floating population family, the demand of floating population family for the social public service resources, such as education, medical treatment and so on, is more urgent.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(批准号:16XNH094)
【分类号】：C913.1;C924.2

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