江汉平原人口空间分布及变化特征研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 09:57

【摘要】：江汉平原作为我国重要的商品粮棉产区,也是武汉城市圈经济辐射的主要地区,研究江汉平原人口分布及其变动的特征,有利于保护它的生态环境,有利于更好地协调与武汉城市圈的经济发展关系,从而加快武汉城市圈“两型”社会建设,实现江汉平原的可持续发展。本文首先就论文的选题背景和研究意义做出相关陈述,并介绍了国内外有关人口分布的研究综述,以及就本文所研究的地域范围作了简单介绍。接着对人口学的理论、人口分布的理论和方法作了相关梳理,明确了研究思路和研究方法。然后立足于江汉平原县级空问范围,以江汉平原14个县市为研究单元。采用全国第四、第五、第六次人口普查中的相关资料,结合湖北省历年统计年鉴,介绍了江汉平原人口分布的相关变化情况。选取反映人口分布不均衡的相关指标,进行相关整理和计算,对江汉平原人口分布的均衡度进行了分析。并且就经济发展水平与人口的有关属性进行了相关性分析。然后就城乡人口变动情况和从业人员情况对江汉平原城镇化发展状态做了相关研究。得出的结论有：江汉平原各县市人口规模、人口密度区域差异较大,并且人口不均衡指数一直呈上升趋势,增速越来越快,这表明江汉平原人口往经济发达地区流动加速,不均衡指数的上升,显示了在时间变化尺度上江汉平原人口的空间集聚性有逐渐加大的趋势；另外,江汉平原各县市经济发展水平和人口文化结构、就业结构相关性密切；江汉平原各县市工业化、非农化和城市化发展不协调,城市化发展相对滞后。最后,针对江汉平原人口分布的特点和变化特征,结合经济发展和城市化过程的分析,主要从促进地区经济发展的角度,就江汉平原人口城乡合理分布,从城乡规划、改革户户籍、土地制度、小城镇的发展、人才教育等方而提出了一些建议和对策。
[Abstract]:Jianghan Plain, as an important commodity grain and cotton producing area in China, is also the main area of economic radiation in Wuhan City Circle. The study of population distribution and its changing characteristics in Jianghan Plain is beneficial to the protection of its ecological environment. It is beneficial to better coordinate the economic development relationship with Wuhan city circle, thus quicken the construction of "two types" society of Wuhan city circle, and realize the sustainable development of Jianghan Plain. In this paper, firstly, the background and significance of the research are presented, and the research on population distribution both at home and abroad is reviewed, as well as a brief introduction of the regional scope of this paper. Then the theory of demography, the theory and method of population distribution are combed, and the research ideas and methods are clarified. Then based on the county level of Jianghan Plain, 14 counties and cities in Jianghan Plain are taken as research units. Based on the relevant data of the fourth, fifth and sixth national population censuses and the statistical yearbooks of Hubei Province, this paper introduces the related changes of population distribution in Jianghan Plain. The relative indexes reflecting the imbalance of population distribution are selected, and the correlation arrangement and calculation are carried out, and the equilibrium degree of population distribution in Jianghan Plain is analyzed. The correlation between the level of economic development and the relevant attributes of the population is also analyzed. Then the paper studies the development of urbanization in Jianghan Plain on the condition of urban and rural population change and employees. The conclusions are as follows: the population size and population density of the counties and cities in Jianghan Plain are quite different from each other, and the population imbalance index has been on the rise, which indicates that the population in Jianghan Plain is flowing more rapidly to the economically developed areas. The rise of disequilibrium index shows that the spatial concentration of population in Jianghan Plain is gradually increasing on the scale of time change. In addition, the level of economic development, population and culture structure and employment structure are closely related to each county and city in Jianghan Plain, and the industrialization, non-agricultural and urbanization development of Jianghan Plain are not coordinated, and the urbanization development is relatively lagging behind. Finally, according to the characteristics and changes of population distribution in Jianghan Plain, combined with the analysis of economic development and urbanization process, mainly from the angle of promoting regional economic development, from the point of view of promoting regional economic development, from the point of view of rational distribution of population in urban and rural areas of Jianghan Plain, from the urban and rural planning, Some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for reforming household registration, land system, development of small towns and talents education.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.2

【参考文献】